司法制.pptVIP

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2016-08-31 发布于河南
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司法制.ppt

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司法制

Lesson 10 John Scopes Author : guilty and fined $100 scholarship at the University of Chicago A geologist for an oil company Background Scopes Trial / Monkey Trial “Inherit the Wind”--《承受清风》（Inherit the Wind ,语出《圣经》：“扰害己家的，必承受清风。愚昧人必作慧心人的仆人。” ) about: The American justice system Separation of powers (三权分立制度) ——to let the three powers —legislative, executive, and judicial— to be respectively performed by the congress ,government and the court,achieving a mutual counterbalance Supreme Court The federal court system(联邦法院) criminal field(刑事领域): criminal cases violating federal law civil field(民事领域): a.disputes between citizens from different states b. cases involving the “federal nature problem” with US related pratically: less than ? cases The state court（州法院） Trial System American Procuratorial Organ(美国的检察机关 ) To investigate and prosecute behaviors violating the federal law Represent the federal government to participate in litigation(参与诉讼） of civil cases. the head of the federal prosecution system(联邦检察系统 ) is the federal attorney general, is also the federal justice minister(联邦司法部长 ). American Police Authority(美国的警察机关 ) Law enforcement authorities ： authorities responsible for the functions of police-organ Belonging to the : a. judicial (FBI) b. finance c.Internal affairs d. the defense department * The Trial That Rocked the World –John Scopes John Scopes (1900~1970) fresh out of college in 1925 science teacher and part-time football coach Charged with violating a state law by teaching the theory of evolution school. natural selection Low class high class Simple complicate Charles Robert Darwin :Origin of species (1859) Based on a literal interpratation of Bible Regarded fundamental to Christia