Chapter 4 Work and Energy.pptVIP

发 Charpter4 Work and Energy Study the effect of the product of force and space 4.1 Work 4.2 Theorem Of Kinetic Energy 4.3Work Of A Pair Of Forces 4.4 Conservative Force 4.5 Potential Energy 4.6 Conservative Potential Energy 4.7 Elastic Potential Energy Of A Spring 4.8 Conservative Force Attained From Potential Energy 4.9 Conservative Of Mechanical Energy in Mechanics 4.11 Collision 4.1 Work Definition ：The product of the magnitude of Displacement and the component of the Force that is parallel to the displacement. Infinitesimal Work vector form : Work itself is a scalar quantity, and it has no direction .But it can be positive or negative . When When When we generally say work done by particle’s overcoming force is negative, that is, the force does a negative work. (7)Power EX4.1 Let us compute the work done when a spring is stretched. How much work was done by elastic force as the spring was from A to B? Suppose the coefficient of stiffness is k. From Hooke’s law calculate the work by linear integration: The work done by the resultant force is therefore From the diagram we can get So Attention : Work done by gravity is only related to the falling height §4.2 Theorem of Kinetic Energy §4.3 Work Of a Pair of Forces The change of kinetic energy of a system is related to the work done by Internal forces. But Internal forces appear in pairs. Prescribe B to be the zero potential point , that is .Then 2. The value of potential energy depends on the choice of reference point. but the difference of value is independent of the choice. It represents the work down by conservative force. Only changes in potential energy that are significant. 3. Potenti