2016考研复习资料考研英语阅读词汇题解题技巧.docVIP

2016考研复习资料：考研英语阅读词汇题解题技巧 　对于词汇题，可能很多同学觉得这哪有什么技巧啊，单词量不仅仅是做此类题的重要基础，更是做好所有阅读题的基础，但就词汇题本身而言，还是有一定的技巧和方法在里面的，下面就词汇题和大家进行分享。 　　词汇题 　　“搜索代入”法 　　1、返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方 　　2、确定该词汇的词性 　　3、从上下文 词汇的前后几句 中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词 如一下子找不到就再往上往下找 ，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置 将之替换 看语义是否合适 　　4、找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案 　　注意： 　　a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案 　　b.考研阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。 　　c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。 　　d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点 比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义 、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组 动词词组 的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组 动词词组 。 　　隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。 　　【真题例举】 　　Many things make people think artists are weird and the weirdest may be this: artists only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad。 　　This wasnt always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere in the 19th century, more artists began seeing happiness as insipid, phony or, worst of all, boring as we went from Wordsworths daffodils to Baudelaires flowers of evil。 　　You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen such misery. But its not as if earlier times didnt know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today。 　　After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology。 　　People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in peril and th