不定式短语的省略.pptVIP

不定式短语的省略 1. 作宾语的不定式短语 2. 作宾语补足语的不定式短语 3.作主语补足语的不定式短语 4.作状语的不定式短语 5.连接词+不定式短语 6.由助动词 used to等+ * 在英语中，尤其在口语中,如果需要重复不定式短语所要表达的内容, 往往只用不定式符号to来代替整个不定式短语。 可以省略的不定式短语有以下情况： 1.---Would you like to have tea with us? ---Yes, I’d like to (have tea with you). 2.---Do remember to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---I won’t forget to (come to your birthday party tomorrow). 3. ---Do you mean to complete it within 3 days? ---Yes, I do mean to (complete it within 3 days). 4.---Have you decided to go abroad? ---Yes, I have decided to (go abroad). 1.They should work hard, but you can’t force them to ( work hard). 2.---Did she go with you in the end? ---No, but I advised her to (go with me). 3. ---Would you like me to go to see Grandma with you, sister? ---I’d like to ( go to see Grandma with you), but mother won’t permit me to (go to see Grandma with you). 4. ---Would you prefer them to drink so much? ---No, I’d prefer them not to (drink so much). 1.---Did your husband give up smoking? ---No, he was advised to (give up smoking). 2.---Was our English teacher invited to attend our class-meeting? ---Yes, he was invited to (attend our class-meeting). 1.---Could you explain this to me? ---Certainly, I’ll be glad to (explain this to you). 2.---I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistake. ---Certainly not. On the contrary, I’m pleased to (hear that). 3.---Shall we go to visit the museum? ---That’s a good idea. I’ve been eager to ( visit the museum). 4.---Are they likely to win the match? ---I’m afraid they are not likely to (win the match). 连接词+不定式短语 如果在句子中作宾语，宾语补足语或主语补足语， 常常省略不定式短语及其符号， 而只保留连接词。 I want to improve my English, but I don’t know how (to improve my English). 2.---Did the teacher tell you when to leave ---No, she didn’t tell us when (to leave). *