推拿总论课件.pptVIP

第一章 总 论 Chapter One General Introduction 概 说 Section1 An Outline 1、中国推拿源远流长。早在新石器时代晚期（约公元前2700年），中华祖先就总结了原始推拿经验，使推拿这一起源于人类自卫防御本能的自发医疗行为，逐步发展成为人类的医学模式。 1、Chinese massage has a long history and dates back to the ancient times. As early as the late period of the New Stone Age around 2700 B.G., the Chinese ancestors primarily summed up the primitive experiences in massage. This turned the spontaneous medical behavior that originated from self-defence instinct into a medical mode for the early human race . 据《史书》记载，黄帝时代的名医俞跗，已将“案扤”这一古代推拿术应用于临床。 It was recorded in Statesman, Patriot and general in Ancient China that a famous doctor in the reign of Emperor Huang Yu Fu had applied the antient massage technique “anwu” to his clinical practice . 2、殷商时期，原始巫医盛行。在出土的殷商甲骨文卜辞中，就有女巫婢为人按摩治病的记录。 3、春秋战国时期，昔日的巫医流入民间，逐渐变成操有实际医疗技术的医者。这一社会变革促进了包括推拿术在内的古代医学的发展。 3、In the time of the Spring and Autumn,those witch doctors of the old days came among the people and gradually became doctors with practical medical skills.This social change promoted the development of antient medicine,with no exception of massage. 如在命名上，当时已将用手抑压和揉抚的疗法称为“按摩”；将使患者屈伸手足、呼吸俯仰的疗法，称为“导引”、“跷引”；两法合用，则称为“按跷”或“挢摩”。 Take medical terminology for example,the treatment with hand pressing,kneading and stroking was then called “massage”; the treatment of making the patients flex and extend their hands and feet and breath in prone or supine position was called “leading” or “stepping” while the combination of the two manipulations was called “pressing and stepping ’’or “stepping and rubbing”. 4、至秦、汉、三国时期，诞生了我国也是世界医学史上第一部按摩专著——《黄帝歧伯按摩经》十卷，可惜此书已佚。东汉医圣张仲景在《伤寒杂病论》中，首倡“膏摩”疗法。 4、Up to the dynasties of Qin,Han and Three Kingdoms,there had been invented in the earlier times,contributing greatly to the publication of the first medical book on massage, not only in the history of China and but also in the history of the world, ten volumes of Classics on Massage of Yellow Emperor and Qi Bo. Unfortunately this book was lost. Lat