英语中的动词时态.docVIP

英语中的动词时态 ★一般现在时 1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday　 I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。　 The earth moves around the sun. Light travels faster than sound. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Years bring wisdom. 岁月带来智慧.　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧. Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达.　 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 如果从句所叙述的为真理或不变的事实，则永远用现在时 例：Patience wears out stones. 锲而不舍 金石可镂. My grandpa said that patience wears stones. 对比: The donkey is hungry. →Peter said that the donkey was hungry. ★一般过去时 谚The greatest artist was once a beginner. 最伟大的艺术家也曾是个初学者. 1) 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。疑问句:Where did you go last night?Did you have a good sleep?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。When I was a child, I often played football in the street.　　3）句型：◆It is time for sb. to do sth　 到……时间了　 该……了 It is time sb. Did sth. 时间已迟了　 早该……了??例:It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了 / It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。▲would (had) rather sb. did sth.　表示宁愿某人做某事 Id rather you did not come tomorrow. [可作补充]wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 ◆特殊用法(过去和现在): used to + do：过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。 例:I used to catch crabs. / You used to be handsome. be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或习惯于，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。? ?? ?? ?例:He is used to taking a walk after dinner.他习惯于晚饭后散个步.(现在) ◇感悟: 对过去最好的态度: Don’t cry because it is over. Smile because it happened. 不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。 When you grow old, you will regret not doing what you like instead of regret what you having done.当你老了的时候,不会因为做过什么而后悔,而会因为没做什么而后悔. ★一般将来时 不同表达方式: 1) shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。　　Will you still love me tomorrow? If you shut your door to all errors, truth will be shut out. 如果你把所有错误都关在门外,真理也被拒之门外了. (泰戈尔) 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。　 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?　 b. 计划，安排要发生的事。The