【2014考研公共-讲义】2014考研英语长难句导学讲义--何凯文20140928.docVIP

2014考研英语长难句突破讲义 主讲人：何凯文 北京外国语大学 适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当英语水平者。 课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。为翻译和英文写作夯实基础。 中国学生在英文句子阅读中的实际过程： 英语-----mind 英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍 英语句子可以是这样的：There is something by reason of which man is man. 英语句子的分类： 句和 句 简单句的定义： 简单句的障碍来源 简单句没有障碍的情况: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Tom ，do you take Jerry for your lawful wife, to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, until death do part you 简单句的障碍来源： 1. 2. 3. 4. 简单句的障碍识别及处理方法 ? 定语 作用和识别： ? 前置定语： ? 后置定语： a student unaware of my presence Otoman fighting with xiaoguaisou a picture painted by Picasso n. + a way to solve this problem an apple on the table a cat alive something important 例子：He successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game. 处理： 定语从句（不属于简单句范畴） 定语从句的作用： 今生： I have three books of which the red is my favorite. 前世： 关系代词： 定语从句的连接词： 关系连（副）词： 介词+关系代词： 定语从句的处理方法： Eg1.A poem line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river. Eg2. Man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Eg3. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed. Eg 4. The sun rises that looks beautiful. 练习：请将下面的两个句子用定语从句写成一个句子： The ambition must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired. The educated is not least among them. The ambition must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, The ambition must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, ? 同位语 定义和作用： 上下义词的例子： 识别： 处理： Eg1. The Court supported the medical principle of double effect, a centuries-old moral principle. Eg2.Robots will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge. A of B为同位语的条件： 上下义词的作用： 同位语从句： 不属于简单句的范畴 结构识别： 名词+that+句子 例子： I have a dream that one day t