1）现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影.docVIP

1 现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在,常被just, already, yet 等副词修饰。如： He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。 2 现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或since 等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983. 现在完成时＋for＋一段时间 现在完成时＋since＋一般过去时/ 过去时间 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用“过”来表示，常带有once, twice, ever, never等时间状语。 如：Ive never seen that film. 注意：由于for与since都表示某一动作或情况的延续，因此短暂性动词（buy, leave, finish, die, borrow, kill, start, stop, join, begin, go, lend, become…）不能用于此类句型当中。 区分一般过去时和现在完成时： 一般过去式只是表示事情发生在过去，陈述一个事实，它和确定的表示过去的时间状语如：last night, in 1999, three days ago等连用。 而现在完成时表示某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。强调的是现在的情况，所以它不能和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用。 We have seen that film. 我们已看过那部电影。（对现在造成的影响是我们对影片已有所了解。） We saw the film last night. 昨天晚上我们看了那部电影。（只说明昨天晚上看电影这一事实。 ） 练习： 一、用括号中动词的现在完成时形式完成下列句子,并说出其中文意思 1）Mr. Green live here for three years. 2）They not send the book to me yet. 3） you work out the maths problem? 4 Where is your grandpa He _____ die . He _____ be dead for two months. 二、在现在完成时中,短暂性动词要变成延续性动词 才能和一段时间连用。 例如: He has joined the Party. He has been in the Party for three years. 句型转换 1.He arrived here about two hours ago. He here about two hours. 2. She started to work on the farm three years ago. She the farm three years ago. 3. He joined the League in 1985. He the League since 1985. 4. The girl left home five days ago. The girl has home for five days. 5. The film began five minutes ago. The film for five minutes . 6.Tom borrowed the book two days ago. Tom the book two days ago. 7.Mr.Green came to China two years ago. Mr.Green China two years ago. 8. I bought this dictionary a week ago. I this dictionary seven days. 9. The shop closed last winter. The shop since last winter. 10.The meeting ended half an hour ago. The meeting for half an hour. 11.Tom caught a cold last week. Tom for a week. come back- fall ill- marry- put on- 三、用动词的正确形式填空 1 The woman lose a large number of money yesterday. 2. He never, visit Hangzhou before. 3. Mr. Brown teach English for years. 4. We not have an