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CHAPTER 9 非关税壁垒 NON – TARIFF BARRIERS KEY WORDS: unilateral quota 单边配额 tariff quota 关税配额 negotiated bilateral or multilateral quota 双边或多边协商配额 rent—seeking 寻租 balance of payment 国际收支 windfall profit 暴利 voluntary export restraints (VERs) 自愿出口限制 进口配额的效应 自愿出口限制 其它几种非关税壁垒形式 技术性贸易壁垒 案例分析和补充资料 进口配额的效应 The Import Quota The most prevalent nontariff trade barrier is the import quota, a limit on the total quantity of imports allowed into a country each year. The quota not only cuts the quantity imported, but also drives the domestic