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《工程设计导论》课程学习总结报告 题 目 斯特拉热机小车 系 别 机械工程系 专 业 机械工程及自动化 级 别 2013 小组成员 指导老师 组别 系主任 2013年11月23日 摘 要 ? 随着石油资源的日益短缺，石油价格逐渐上涨，传统的内燃机使用石油资源而引起的环境污染、能源使用极不平衡等社会问题日见突出。研究能以天然气、沼气、生物质等作为燃料的发动机有关技术，对于促进能源的综合利用、改善当前使用单一石油资源的状况并减少环境污染，创造节约型社会，具有重要的意义。斯特林发动机作为外燃机具有的燃料多样化、效率高、噪音和污染小等特点，适于利用农村薪材、桔杆和太阳能进行发电。斯特林发动机得天独厚的优势，以及各种新材料新技术的出现，斯特林发动机必将代替内燃机为21世纪提供主要动力。斯特林发动机的广泛应用，必将使我国的能源利用效率得到大幅度提高，无沦是对环境保护还是节能减排，都有着非常重要的积极意义，也将会为我国的经济又好义快的发展提供充足动力。本文通过研究斯特林发动机的性能特性，讲述了斯特林发动机的结构类型与主要分析方法，总结了斯特林发动机的关键技术，阐述了斯特林发动机的特点及主要应用，设计制造了斯特林发动机模型，并对该模型进行了实验分析，得出的结论和模拟性能基本一致。 关键词: 斯特林发动机；小车；设计实验 Abstract With the growing shortage of oil prices gradually rise, conventional internal combustion engine using petroleum resources and the environment caused by pollution, energy use and other social problems is extremely uneven petroleum resources has become increasingly prominent. Research can be natural gas, biomass and other related technology as an engine fuel for the promotion of energy utilization, improve the use of petroleum resources in the current state of the single and reduce environmental pollution, and create a conservation-oriented society has important significance. As an external combustion Stirling engine having a fuel diversification, high efficiency, noise and pollution, etc., suitable for use in rural firewood, straw and solar energy to generate electricity. Stirling engine appears unique advantages, as well as a variety of new materials, new technologies, the Stirling engine will replace the internal combustion engine to provide the main impetus for the 21st century. Stirling engines are widely used, will make our energy efficiency has been greatly improved, no perish is environmental protection or energy conservation, has a very important positive significance, but also will be good for Chinas economic justice provide sufficient power to develop fast. In this paper, the performance characteristics