本科毕业论文单片机速度里程表设计解释.doc

摘 要 本设计以AT89C2051为核心,利用单片机的运算和控制功能,E2PROM并采用串口液晶显示模块实时显示所测速度和里程的速度里程表设计方案该方案由于使用了串口液晶显示模块和E2PROM,以高效快速算法,因而节约系统资源和简化程序设计速度里程测量单片机串行液晶串行存储 Abstract This design take AT89C2051 as the core, making use of the operation of a machine and controlling the function, the E2PROM saves the data, and adopt a LCD manifestation mold piece actually the hour show that design the project the speed table of distance of measure the speed and mileage. This thesis divides the stanza of a cent, distinguish from the design the principle project, design the function realization, the function adjusts etc. for try many the angle carries on the detailed analysis; Take into the introduction to the function of each parts of mold piece also; The appendix related data and pictures, strive for the precision to give to the last man with the process and the result of display the design. That project because of using a LCD manifestation mold piece and E2PROMs, and efficiently fast calculate way, as a result for economize the system resources and simplify the program design to provide the beneficial premise and foundations. Keyword: Measure of speed and mileage; Micro controller ; Serial LCD; Serial memery. 目 录 摘要 Ⅰ Abstract ….Ⅱ 第1章 绪论 ………………………………………………………………….1 1.1选题目的…………………………………………………………..1 1.２课题背景．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．１ 1.3本文的内容安排………………………………………………….3 1.4本章小结………………………………………………………….4 第2章 设计原理及硬件设计……………………………………………..4 2.1系统设计原理概述……………………………………………….4 2.1.1系统组成…………………………………………………..4 2.1.2系统工作原理……………………………………………..4 2．2系统硬件设计……………………………………………………7 2.2.1 信号预处理电路………………………………………….7 2.2.2单片机的选择……………………………………………..8 2.2.3液晶显示电路. ……………………………………………16 2.2.4数据存储电路……………………………………………..23 2.3 本章小结………………………………………………………..25 第3章 系统软件设计……………………………………………………..26 3.1数据处理过程………………………………………………..26 3.2系统软件框图………………………………………………..27 3.3液晶显示模块的初始化……………………………………..27 3.4实现设计功能程序……………………………………………28 3.4.1初始化程序…………………………………………….28 3.4.2轮圈设置出错出理程序……………………………….29 3.4.3 主程序里程