2016黑龙江省教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解(九).docVIP

2016黑龙江省教师资格考试中学英语知识点讲解 通过近几年黑龙江教师招聘考试公告可知，黑龙江省教师招聘考试贯穿全年进行，笔试科目不太固定，一般以是教育理论综合知识和专业岗位综合知识考试内容为主。中公黑龙江教师考试网整理了备考资料供考生备考学习 【词条1】extend 【点拨】extend在句中用作及物动词，意为延长，扩大。如: We will finally extend the road as far as the station. 【拓展】extend作及物动词，还可意为伸出，展开；给予(欢迎，帮助等)。如: He refused to take the hand I extended in friendship. We extended warm congratulations to the winners. extend还可作不及物动词，意为延伸，延续，继续。如: The hot weather may extend into October in this area. 【词条2】pretend 【点拨】pretend在句中意为假装，常用于结构pretend to do sth.。如: She just pretended to be friendly to me. 【拓展】pretend还可接名词和that-clause。如: He pretended sleep when his mother called him to do housework. Let’s pretend that we are grown-ups. 短语pretend to意为自称具有，自称应得到，to 为介词。如: I don’t pretend to much experience in this field. 【词条3】mark 【点拨】mark在句中用作动词，意为标志着。如: This battle marks the end of the war. 【拓展】mark作动词，还常意为作标记；使有污点；标示；打分；纪念。如: In this school， every kid’s hat is marked with his or her name. A large scar marked his cheek. The route to the tower has been marked in red. I’ve got a pile of papers to mark. There will be ceremonies to mark the tenth anniversary of the company. mark还可用作名词，常意为污点，疤痕；记号；标志，迹象；成绩。如: The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor. I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure. They stood up as a mark of respect when the guest entered the room. He got the best mark in this English test. 经典短语透视 【短语1】consist of 【点拨】consist of意为由……构成(组成)，不用于进行时和被动语态。如: Our dinner consisted of four courses only. 【拓展】consist of的同义短语为be made up of。如: The committee is made up of five members. = The committee consists of five members. consist in 意为在于，与lie in同义。如: The future of a nation consists in its education. = The future of a nation lies in its education. 【短语2】dress up 【点拨】dress up在句中意为打扮，常用作dress up as sb.打扮成某人；dress up in sth.穿着……衣服。如: Don’t bother to dress up for the party， for it is informal. My mom dressed up as a witch in Halloween last year. Children often enjoy dressing up in their parents’clothes. 【拓展