Presentation-Part1.ppt

Atoms, Matter Molecules ATOM The smallest particle into which an element may be divided and still be the same substance. ATOM The smallest part you can break Hydrogen an element into and still have Hydrogen. Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space. Energy is NOT matter Matter is divided into 4 components: Elements Compounds Mixtures Solutions ELEMENT All elements are on the Periodic Table All matter is made of an element or a combination of elements Hydrogen, Oxygen, Gold A substance that consists of only one kind of atom and that cannot be chemically separated into other substances.  simplest kind of matter Cannot be broken down into simpler All one kind of atom. There are 109 of these known to man T y p e s o f m a t t e r C o m p o u n d s - P u r e s u b s t a n c e s m a d e u p o f m o r e t h a n o n e e l e m e n t . Compounds: They are pure substances put together by chemically combining elements Not all combinations of elements are compounds though– some can be mixtures! So remember… ELEMENTS contain only one kind of atom There are 109 different kinds of elements 1-109 atomic # of the elements. Solutions: S o l u t i o n s - A s p e c i a l m i x t u r e f o r m e d w h e n o n e s u b s t a n c e d i s s o l v e s i n a n o t h e r . Solutions: S o l v e n t - t h e m o s t a b u n d a n t s u b s t a n c e i n t h e s o l u t i o n . S o l u t e - t h e l e a s t a b u n d a n t s u b s t a n c e i n t h e s o l u t i o n . A l l s o l u t i o n s a r e n o t l i q u i d s : A i r i s a s o l u t i o n o f g a s e s . S t e e l i s a s o l u t i o n o f m e t a l s . Solutions Homogeneous mixture Mixed molecule by molecule Can occur between any state of matter. Solid in liquid- Kool-aid Liquid in liquid- antifreeze Gas in gas- air Solid in solid - brass Liquid in gas- water vapor Solutions Like all mixtures, they keep the prop