发光对新能源的贡献和发展汇编.doc

发光材料的应用和发展 摘要：在各种类型的激发作用下能发光的物质叫发光材料。自然界中的许多物质，包括无机化合物和有机化合物，或多或少可以发光。发光材料在工业、医学、交通、军事，是一种精细高技术产业。发光材料被广泛地用在各种显示、照明和医疗等领域。深入开展发光材料合成方法学研究，解决其可控合成与制备难题，揭示不同形态和尺度下材料结构与其发光性能的关系，为人类的便捷生活和新能源的研究提供更好的帮助。在气候压力日趋加大的今天,低碳生活方式已成为全球共识,作为低碳产业的代表,产业的发展势头突飞猛进,成为发展速度最快、发展前景最为看好的朝阳产业之一。该文根据发光材料的种类介绍了部分发光材料以及其在各领域的应用，并对发光材料的应用前景进行了总结和展望。 关键词：发光材料；稀土发光材料；半导体照明发光材料 The application and development of light-emitting materials Abstract:Fires?in?various?types?of?lights?under?the?action?of?a?substance?called?phosphors.?Many?substances?in?nature,?including?inorganic?compounds?and?organic?compounds,?more?or?less?can?shine.?Light-emitting?materials?in?industrial,?medical,?transportation,?military,?is?a?fine?high?technology?industry.?Luminescent?material?is?widely?used?in?a?variety?of?display,?lighting,?medical,?and?other?fields.?Develop?luminescent?material?synthesis?methodology,?solve?their?problem?controllable?synthesis?and?preparation,?revealing?the?different?forms?and?scales?material?structure?and?optical?properties?of?relation,?convenient?for?human?life?and?new?energy?to?provide?better?help.?Increased?pressure?on?climate?increasingly?today,?low-carbon?lifestyle?has?become?a?global?consensus,?as?the?representative?of?the?light?industry,?industrial?development?momentum?has?soared,?becoming?the?fastest,?the?most?promising?prospects?for?the?development?of?one?of?the?industry.?In this paper, according to the nature of the luminescent material part of luminescent materials are introduced as well as its application in various fields, and the application prospect of luminescent materials are summarized and prospected. Key?words:?Emitting?materials?;Rare earth luminescent material;Semiconductor lighting luminescent material 引言 从20世纪以来，国内外在发光材料和发光涂料的研制、开发方面，有着较大的进展。特别是我国“十一.五”规划提出节能/降耗/减排的基本国策后,又涌现了一大批科研机构,他们在LED以及PDP方面取得了非常可喜的科研成果,大大促进了我国光电产业的发展。在各种类型的激发作用下能发光的物质叫发光材料。 稀土是