名词性从句表语从句讲解.pptVIP

什么叫名词性从句？ 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses） 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 * 名词性从句 noun clause 主语从句 subject clause 宾语从句 object clause 表语从句 predicative clause 同位语从句 appositive clause * His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. This is his story. This is what he said. The idea of going there is good. The idea that we should go there is good. * 名词性从句中的连接词 连词: that / whether / as if (though); 连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever， 连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever * 引导词 句型转换 1.They are good doctors. He told us. → 2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→ He told us that they were good doctors. The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us. 总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变成名词性从句用that引导。 * 3.Does your sister get up early? Do you know? → 4.Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. → Do you know if/ whether your sister gets up early? I often wonder if/ whether animals have the same senses as humans. 总结：当从句原来是一般疑问句时，变成名词性从句用if或whether引导。 * 5.When did he buy this new bike? Could you tell me? → 6.My question is this: where will the lecture be given? → Could you tell me when he bought this new bike? My question is where the lecture will be given. 总结：当从句原来是特殊疑问句时，变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。 * 总结：名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。所有名词性从句要有且仅有一个引导词，除宾语从句的that外其他均不能省略。其结构为引导词+陈述语序 * Predicative Clauses 表语从句 * 表语从句的定义：表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。 结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 可以接表语从句的系动词有 be, look, remain, seem等。 * 连接词：that / whether /as if /as though 连接代词：who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词：when / where / why / how / because * 1.The question is whether we can rely on him. 2.That’s because we were in need of money at that time . 3.He looked as