微根窗(minirhizotron)技术及其应用.pptVIP

微根窗（minirhizotron）技术及其应用Development of new fine roots to replace dying or dead ones (a process called root turnover) is metabolically expensive and may account for 30% of global terrestrial net primary production (NPP) (Jackson et al., 1997). Their role in the soil environment often draws comparisons with the role of leaves in the aerial environment (Tjoelker et al., 2005). 根系研究 土钻技术研究根系生产力和周转（常用最大最小法、续批差值累积法等） 同位素标记技术研究根系生产力和周转 Minirhizotron技术＝BTC： 无损伤原位监测 可测量根深、根长密度、根系动态、病理病变、根系生产力和周转、生长率和死亡率、根系分布等 微根管（minirhizotrons） 玻璃——最好但很难用，一年后1/3破碎 丙烯酸（Acrylic）——比较好，有研究认为用于森林优于丁酸酯 勒克森聚碳酸酯（Lexan） 树脂玻璃（Plexiglas） 聚碳酸酯（Polycarbonate） 丁酸酯（Butyrate） PVC 微根窗技术The modern minirhizotron system usually consists off (1) a transparent observation tube installed into the soil at each sampling position; and (2) a video camera system which includes a miniature video camera, a TV moni- tor, a video cassette recorder (VCR) and other accessories. BTC-2与BTC-100 BTC-Borescope Site (plant species): Arctostaphylos hookeri A frog! This individual was sitting on one of our rhizotron tubes. When we approached to gather some images, she tried to withdraw further into the ground, but his body remained pressed up against the rhizotron tube. So, we photographed her from below This is either a very small worm or a very large nematode! Site (plant species): Cupressus abramsiana Zoom in on mycorrhizal roots; note the mystery invertebrate in the lower left corner Dense hyphal mats...the invertebrate is much more visible Site (plant species): Quercus agrifoliaFecal pellets. We dont know what kind of animal left them here, however Site (plant species): Eucalyptus sp.Invertebrate foraging on root. Site (plant species): Eucalyptus sp.A thick hairy root overlaid with branched young root. Notice the grub at lower left. Site (plant species): Banksia spinulosaNotice the spider! This predator was waiting out the midday sun in her underground burrow. Site (plant species): Quercus agrifoliaRoot network with