名词性从句+让步状语从句.ppt

* * * Related Conception (相关概念) 1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 The boy is li Ming. 主语 表语 Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English . 主语 同位语 宾语 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 什么是名词性从句? 名词性从句 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) 请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句 What I want to do is taking a bath. The news that they won the game spread the whole school. I don’t think he is an honest boy. The fact is that he stole the car. Do you know the fact that he stole the car? Do you know the man who is standing over there? It is said that they won the game. (主从) (同位语从句) (宾从) (表从) (同位语从句) (定从) (主从) 主语从句 在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。 他星期三来这里是肯定的。 That he will come here on Wednesday is certain. 注意：从句作主语时，就算是句子意思完整，都要加上从属连词that 他星期三是否来这里还不肯定的。 Whether he will come here on Wednesday is not certain. 注意：主语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if” 主语从句 主语从句有时用“it”作形式主语，把真正的主语放在后面，以避免头重脚轻。 It is known to us that he will come here. It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句 It is necessary that… 有必要… It is important that …. 重要的是… It is obvious that…… 很明显…… It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句 It is believed that… 人们相信… It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知… It has been decided that…… 已经决定…… 用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种不同的搭配： It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that…… 事实是…… It + 不及物动词 ＋ that从句 It appears that… 似乎… It happens that …. 碰巧… It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起…… 表语从句 在句中充当表语的从句(即放在be,look,seem,remain,appear等动词后面)叫做表语从句。 我们的目的是他能认识到错误。 Our purpose is that he can realize his faults. 注意：引导表语从句的连接词一般不省略。 问题是它是否值得做。 The question is whether it is worth doing. 注意：表语从句表示“是否” 只用“whether” 而不用“if” 试区分以下句子 Is this museum what you visited? Is this the museum that you visited? Is this museum the one that you visited? 注意：这种句子考试时一定要记住这句话：名词前（尤其是单数可数名词前）一定要有限定词。然后把句子变换成陈述句，接着判断句子