《微生物学教学课件》Eucaryotic Cell Structure and Function.docVIP

Chapter 4 Eucaryotic Cell Structure and Function 1. Which of the following is useful in distinguishing between procaryotic and eucaryotic cells? a. the use of DNA for the storage of genetic information b. the presence of ribosomes for the synthesis of proteins c. the presence of membrane-delimited organelles within the cytoplasm d. all of the above 2. The endoplasmic reticulum is composed of flattened sacs called a. thylakoids. b. cristae. c. cisternae. d. vacuomes. 3. The Golgi apparatus is responsible for the synthesis of a. ribosomes. b. lysosomes. c. mesosomes. d. nucleosomes. 4. A n __________ is a special type of lysosome used by a cell to digest portions of its own cytoplasm. a. suicide vacuole b. turnover lysosome c. recycling vacuole d. autophagic vacuole 5. Which of the following is a function of the mitochondrion? a. tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme reactions b. electron transport c. ATP synthesis d. all of the above 6. The nucleolar organizer is a part of a specific chromosome that directs the synthesis of a. transfer RNA tRNA . b. ribosomal RNA rRNA . c. messenger RNA mRNA . d. heterogeneous nuclear RNA hnRNA . 7. A cell with a diploid number of 12 chromosomes undergoes mitosis. The number of chromosomes in each of the daughter cells is a. 24. b. 6. c. 12. d. 16. 8. A cell with a diploid number of 12 chromosomes undergoes meiosis. The number of chromosomes in each of the daughter cells is a. 24. b. 6. c. 12. d. 16. 9. Construction of flagella and/or cilia is directed by the a. axoneme. b. tubulin. c. centriole. d. basal body. 10. Membrane delimited intracellular structures that perform specific functions in cells are called a. organelles. b. organs. c. tissues. d. systomis. 11. Protein filaments with a diameter of 4-7 nm that play a role in cell movement and shape change are called a. microtubules. b. microfilaments. c. intermediate filaments. d. mycelia. 12. Protein filaments with a diameter of 8-10 nm th