- 62
- 0
- 约1.12万字
- 约 73页
- 2017-03-23 发布于浙江
- 举报
羊肚菌 绯红肉杯菌 冬块菌 担子菌门 Basidiomycota 担子菌 basidiomycete –club fungi 有性繁殖形成担孢子 对人类影响 分解者(木质素等难分解物质) 食用蘑菇(毒蘑菇,如毒鹅膏) 人类,其它动物和植物的病原体 新型隐球菌 Cryptococcus neoformans –隐球菌病,组织系统感染,尤其是肺和中枢神经系统 锈菌、黑粉菌,重要植物病原菌 粘菌门 Myxomycota 原生质(非细胞)黏菌 以原生质团形式存在 多核原生质,无细胞壁 变形虫运动 吞噬取食细菌和有机颗粒 形成子实体,产生孢子 原质团 半网菌;发网菌;多头绒泡菌;暗红团网菌 集胞粘菌门 Acrasiomycota 也称细胞型粘菌 以单个类变形虫细胞存在,吞噬其它微生物,分裂繁殖 食物匮乏时,分泌cAMP,聚集形成假原质团 假原质团细胞分化,形成子实体 假原质团 成熟子实体 孢子团 复习思考题 试比较细菌、放线菌、酵母菌和霉菌细胞壁成分的异同,并讨论它们的原生质体制备方法。* 试图示并说明真核微生物“9+2”型鞭毛的构造和生理功能。* 试简介真核细胞所特有的几种细胞器的结构及主要功能 试简介菌丝、菌丝体、菌丝球、真酵母、假酵母、芽痕、蒂痕、真菌丝、假菌丝等名词。 霉菌的营养菌丝和气生菌丝各有何特点?它们分别可分化成哪些特化构造? 试列表比较各种真菌孢子的特点。** 细菌、放线菌、酵母菌和霉菌四大类微生物的菌落有何不同?* 什么叫锁状联合?其生理意义如何?试图示其过程。* 谢谢! * Electron micrograph is a section of Drechslera sorokiniana showing wall differentiation and a single spore. * diagrammatic representation of hyphal tip * diagrammatic representation of hyphal tip * Figure 25.6a: asexual reproduction by transverse fission Figure 25.6b: asexual reproduction by hyphal fragmentation resulting in production of arthroconidia arthrospores Figure 25.6c: asexual reproduction by production of chlamydospores Figure 25.6d: asexual reproduction by formation of sporangiospores within a sporangium Figure 25.6e: asexual reproduction by formation of conidospores in chains at the end of a conidiophore Figure 25.6f: asexual reproduction by formation of blastospores; formed by budding off parent cell * Figure 25.6a: asexual reproduction by transverse fission Figure 25.6b: asexual reproduction by hyphal fragmentation resulting in production of arthroconidia arthrospores Figure 25.6c: asexual reproduction by production of chlamydospores Figure 25.6d: asexual reproduction by formation of sporangiospores within a sporangium Figure 25.6e: asexual reproduction by formation of conidospores in chains at the end of a conidiophore Figure 25.6f: asexual reproduction by formation of blastospores; formed by budding off parent cell * Figure 25.6a: asexual reproduction by transverse fission Figure 25.6b: asexual repr
原创力文档

文档评论(0)