针对性护理干预对慢性胃溃疡患者痊愈进程及生活质量的影响.docVIP

针对性护理干预对慢性胃溃疡患者痊愈进程及生活质量的影响 　　[摘要] 目的 探究针对性护理干预对慢性胃溃疡患者痊愈进程及生活质量的影响。 方法 选取我院2013年1月～2014年1月收治的60例慢性胃溃疡患者，随机分为观察组和对照组，各30例。对照组行常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上进行针对性护理，观察两组患者护理效果。 结果 护理后观察组患者的抑郁和焦虑情况显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组患者在精力、社会生活、睡眠情感和躯体活动等方面显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）；观察组患者护理服务和院外生活质量满意度显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 针对性护理干预可有效减少患者并发症和复发的情况，缓解患者病情，改善治疗结果，促进患者恢复。 　　[关键词] 针对性护理；慢性胃溃疡；痊愈；生活质量 　　[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701（2015）08-0121-03 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the corresponding nursing intervention for patients with chronic gastric ulcer healing process and the influence of the quality of life. Methods From January 2013 to January 2014 sixty cases of chronic gastric ulcer patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group， each of 30 patients， control group was given with routine nursing care， observation group on the basis of the control group added specific nursing， nursing effect was observed in two groups. Results After nursing， depression and anxiety of observation group was significantly better than the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P0.05）； The energy， social life， emotional and physical aspects of sleep activity in the observation group was significantly better than the control group， the difference was statistical significance（P0.05）； Nursing service and the courtyard outside the quality of life satisfaction of observation group was significantly better than control group， the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion Targeted nursing intervention can effectively reduce the complications and recurrence situations， alleviate symptoms， improve treatment results， promote the recovery of patients. 　　[Key words] Targeted nursing； Chronic gastric ulcer； Heal； The quality of life 　　胃溃疡是一种常见、多发的内科疾病，慢性胃溃疡在胃溃疡中占的比重较大，且病程较长，发展缓慢，严重影响患者的生命健康和生活质量。在当前对胃溃疡的治疗中，多采用三联疗法，治疗效果显著[1]。然而，当代人们饮食无规律、工作繁重、过度追求口感而忽略饮食的均衡，导致胃溃疡情况愈发显著，影响人们的生活和工作，引发人们对疾病思考和观察。研究表明[2]，患者的生活习惯、饮食状况和心理特征均能影响慢性胃溃疡的治疗效果