孙建 太阳能喷射式制冷系统.pptVIP

Gradual decrease of fossil fuels use for space heating and hot water supply became possible nowadays. the COP of solar thermal cooling system is less than 1. The COP of the latest solar collectors reaches 0,9 and the COP of the cold generators is still on a level of 0.4-0.6. In order to keep the paces of civilization development and avoid its negative consequences, the global conception of the effective energy consumption should be significantly reviewed with a focus on renewable energy. The analysis of the renewables availability and particularities of transformation of the energy flows proved its optimal areas of application. PV panels are to be mainly applied for the low-power consuming system, wind turbines – for power accumulation, while solar thermal – for heat/cold generation and for the steam-power cycles Part 4 Analysis of solar cooling ejector based systems The thermally driven refrigeration systems, especially ERS, are suitable for air-conditioning and refrigeration. They have several known advantages and increased effectiveness thanking to to the latest research results. The cold production occurs by direct transformation of solar thermal energy, avoiding electricity production required for the vapour compression refrigeration system [1]. As a result of the recent researches it became possible to bring the COP of ERS closer to the COP of the sorption refrigeration system (SRS) that make ERS competitive with SRS especially for refrigeration units of small capacity. The single-stage ERS using pure refrigerant as a working media can be used for air-conditioning with the COP on a level of 0.25-0.45 at tgen=85°C, tcond=35°C, teva=12°C. The two-stage ERS can be used to generate cold at negative temperature (-15°C) provided that the cold generation rate is 1 to 10-15 comparably to air-conditioning mode at +12°C. In that case maximum achievable integral COP will be 0.25-0.3[4]. The binary fluid ejector refriger