施工工艺机械挖土.pptVIP

Mechanical digging This technology todetail content suitable for industrial and civil buildings, structures of large Foundation pit (slots), trench and the large area of flat space and other earthworks 溪洛渡电站大坝基坑开挖 沟槽开挖 Major machine Earthmoving machinery: Excavators, bulldozers, scrapers, dump truck, etc 挖掘机 自动倾卸车 推土机 刮运机 Major machine General tools: Spade (pointed and flat), trolleys, small white lines or20# Wire and2mSlope and foot steel tape, and so on. ?一般机具有：铁锹（尖、平头两种）、手推车、小白线或20号铅丝和钢卷尺以及坡度尺等 Operational conditions作业条件 1.将施工区域内的地下、地上障碍物清除 1.obstructions in the construction area of underground and the ground, cleared and processed ? 2.建筑物或构筑物的位置或场地的定位控制线（桩） 2.Location of a building or structure or site positioning of the line of control (piles) gray line size of the level and slotted to go through inspection 3.夜间施工时，应有足够的照明设施 3.Construction at night time, there should be adequate lighting facilities 4.在危险地段应设置明显标志 In dangerous locations should be set clearly marked Operational conditions作业条件 5.开挖有地下水位的基坑槽、管沟时，应根据当地工程地质资料，采取措施降低地下水位 5. When excavation of Foundation pit and trench in the groundwater, should be based on the local geological data in engineering and take measures to reduce the ground water level Process flow工艺流程 Determine slope excavation sequence and grade 确定开挖的顺序和坡度 The average dig under subsection and layering分段分层平均下挖 Cleaning side and bottom. 修边和清底 The gradient determines坡度的确定 Dense, medium dense sand or gravel type soil (for sand filling)-1．0m ?密实、中密的砂土和碎石类土（充填物为砂土）一1.0rn. Hard plastic, plastic light loam and loam-1．25m ?硬塑、可塑的粘质粉土及粉质粘土一1.25m Hard plastic, plastic clay and gravel type soil (filling clay)-1. 5m ?硬塑、可塑的粘土和碎石类土（充填物为粘性土）1.5m. Hard clay-2．0m ?坚硬性粘土一2.0m. 当挖土深度不超过这些数值规定时，可不放坡，不加支撑. 开挖基坑（槽）或管沟时，应合理确定开挖顺序、路线及开挖深度 When excavation of Foundation pit (slots) or trench should reasonably determine the route and excavation depth of excavation sequence, and segment and heirarchical dug under the average. ?超过上述规定深度，在5m以内