2013年中考语法复习---被动语态和动词的非谓语形式.doc

2013年中考语法复习---被动语态和动词的非谓语形式 一、被动语态概述 　主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。The door was opened by a stranger.这扇门被个陌生人打开了。 二、被动语态的构成 :被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。 三、常用被动语态的时态变化 a ? 一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词b was/were+过去分词 c 现在完成时：have/has+ been+过去分词d 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be +done 只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词不能构成被动语态。make/see/hear/watch/feel sb. do sth.的结构，to do。如：He made the boy work for him. 主动语态 The boy was made to work for him. 被动语态 c ）+副词也只能用主动语态：wash well, write well, sell well, wash easily. grow well, come out d 常见的一些被动语态的词组 get dressed 穿衣 get hurt 受伤 get lost 迷路 get washed 洗脸 get married 结婚 be covered with 被…覆盖 be made of （由…制成） be made by （由某人制造）be made in （由某地制造） be used for （被用于…） be used as it is said that…（据说…） it is hoped that…（希望…）be charged with 被指控 be covered live 被现场直播 Chinese________________ speak by more and more people in the world now. The dustbins_________________ sweep every day. The houses which______________ build 20years ago_______________ not sell yesterday. He______________ give some pieces of advice, but he ________________ not listen to. When ______________the car____________ invent ? 50years ago. I like the book which_______________ buy in a small bookshop. Good books should _____________ read again and again. More trees must___________ plant to stop the wind every year. Can these newspapers____________ take out of the reading room? Some of the plastic bags can’t____________ use after June1. 11. Great changes_________ take place in our city. Many new schools________ open in recent years. The clothes ________ iron already. You can put them up. So far, many buildings___________ set up in his home town. 14.The boy was often seen _____________ steal the things in the shops. The tigers _____________ disappear more quickly than pandas. The cloth ________ feel soft. I like it. 17. The shop ______ open at 8am. and ______ close at 5pm. 18. The 29th Olympic Games_______ hold in Beijing. The 30th Olympic Games__