高中状语从句.docVIP

高中状语从句状语从句起副词作用的句子可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词引导，也可以由词组引起。可以位于句首句末或句中。状语从句的种类 原因目的 结果 条件 让步 方式状语从句 状语从句的简化连词+形容词名词现在分词过去分词不定式介词短语1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when， every time, the day I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. /Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2地点状语从句where wherever Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. /Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3.原因状语从句引导because, since, as, for , now that seeing that, in that, considering that, given that.(因为) My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 4.目的状语从句so that, in order that lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that,The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 5.结果状语从句so … that, such … that, such that, to the degree that, to such a degree that, 　He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. =So early did he got that he caught…. To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 6．条件状语从句if, unless,：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that,assuming, in case that, on condition that We’ll start our project if the president agrees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 7.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …,