高一时态语态专题.doc

Studies this matter, lacks the time, but is lacks diligently. 学习这件事，不是缺乏时间，而是缺乏努力。高中英语动词时态、语态复习讲解及练习 时态1、一般现在时v./ v.s ?主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time?等时间状语；?表示客观规律和永恒真理等。Guangzhou is situated in the south of China . She has a brother who lives in New York. He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.? The earth goes around the sun..考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day;?条件：if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. When he gets back, we will call you.考点三：在make sure (certain), mind(介意), care（关心）, matter?＋宾语从句，?从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。?So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.?只要他努力工作，?我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 被动语态：be + done：The classroom is cleaned by us everyday. 2、现在进行时 be+doing表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。We are having English class.The little boy is always making trouble.? 考点一:在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when you are crossing the street.?Dont wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.考点二:表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。Marry is leaving on Friday. 被动语态：be being done The house is being built these days. 3.一般将来时will do/be going to/be doing/be about to/be to表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用，其表现形式多达5种。 Eg:Brazil will host the 31st Olympic Games in 2016.考点一：一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状语从句的主句中： We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes.（主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。）考点二：某些表示短暂性动作的动词如arrive, come, go, leave, start等，用现在进行时形式表示将来。Eg:I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.考点三：“祈使句?+ and/or +?句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。 Use your head and you will find a way./Take an umbrella, or you will be caught in the rain.考点四：“am (is, are) going to +?动词原形”表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。 eg: We are