高三英语时态讲解.doc

授课主题 时态复习 教学内容 课前回顾 知识梳理 知识点1：时态复习 （一）现在完成时考点分析。 ①现在完成时时间状语for、since引导的状语，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years，recently, lately . ②下列句型中常用现在完成时 1 It is the first/second time....that....结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时 It is the first time that I have visited the city 这是我第一次参观这座城市 It is the third time that the boy has been late 这是这个男生第三次迟到了 2 This is the... that.. 结构，that 从句要用现在完成时 This is the best film that I ve (ever) seen 这是我看过的最好的电影 This is the first time that Ive heard him sing 这是我第一次听他唱歌 3 It is / It has been + 时间段+ since ... It has been/ Its 5 years since we last met. 自从上一次我们相遇到现在已经是五年了 Its / It has been 3 months since the man died 那人死去3个月了 4 一段时间+ 完成时结构+ since 引导的时间状语从句 Two years has passed since I came here. ③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。如： I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it. If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better. Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. （二）过去完成时考点分析（考核重点）。 ①常用过去完成时的几种情况： 在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。 By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. (B)表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/ thought / wanted / expected或 用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned … + to have done。 （C）“时间名词 + before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词 + ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。 He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago. （D）表示“一……就”的几个句型：Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when / than / before + 一般过去时。 We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. ②在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时。 After he (had)left the room, the boss came in. We arrived home before it snowed. （三）一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别： 1 概念区分：一般过去时所表示的一个或一段过去时间是可以具体确定的，与其他时间没有牵连。它所表示的事情纯属过去与现在情况没有联系。 现在完成时表示的事情发生在不能具体指出的现在以前的过去产某个或某段时间。它所表示的事情与现在情况有关系，是过去事情在现在产生的结果或对现在的影响。 2一般过去时常用的状语： yesterday, last night, two days （months, weeks） ago, at tha