英语：必修4 Unit2 Working the land-Learning about language课件(新人教版).ppt

1.Find the word or phrase from the text for each of these meaning. _______ brown skin from spending too much time in the sun. _______ to make something or somebody free of _______ to become larger in size, number or amount _______ to make information and ideas known to many people _____________ would prefer to _______ to try extremely hard to achieve something _______ to send things to foreign countries for sale ___________ pleased by having what one wants or needs _______ to provide with things necessary for a certain purpose _______ plants grown in large amounts by farmers _______ because of The –ing form as the Subject ＆Object 1．作主语 动名词作主语时，句子有两种形式： ①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。 1 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. Playing tricks on others is something we should never do． 2 学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 Learning new words is very important for me． 3 说比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing. 1. ____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B.Suffering  C. That D. Suffered 精析：根据句意“it may now be too late to …” 和 “already”可知“河流已经被严重污染”，应用完成时。答案A。 2. ____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 解析：本题考查过去分词作状语的用法。分析题干，前一部分相当于一个条件状语从句，即If he is given …，因为主句是 it，从句应含被动意义，这恰是过去分词作状语的基本含义即含被动意义。答案 A。 3. ---- The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my niece. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung * Unit 2 Working the land sunburnt rid… of expand circulate Would rather struggle export Satisfied with equip crop Thanks to Answer key for Ex 2: information: statistics; world: globe Strong: super; races: nationalities Not having enough food: hunger; sickness: disease A small Southeast Asian country: Vietnam jobs: occupations Open conditions : freedom sold and sent abroad: exported Keys to Ex 3. Decade, struggle, expanding, Equipped, output, grain, crops, battles, disturbing Useful structure 30m ②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词