Building Heat Load Calculation 魏晓永.doc

Aircraft Environmental Control Systems Project: Building Heat Load Calculation Pro: 方贤德 Name: 魏晓永 No.: SQ10018075001 2011-8 CONTENTS 1．Objectives 1 2．Information 1 3．Radiant Time Series (RTS) Method 3 3.1 calculate sol-air temperature 3 3.2 calculate heat gain 3 3.3 calculateand 3 3.4 calculate cooling load from 4 3.5 calculate cooling load 4 3.6 calculate cooling load 4 4. Calculation results of RTS 4 4.1 Sol-air temperature 4 4.2 calculate heat gain 6 4.3 calculate cooling load 7 5. Heat Balance Method 8 6. Comparison of the Two Methods 13 7．Program of RTS method and HB method 14 7.1 Program of RTS method 14 7.2 Program of HB method 18 Project: Building Heat Load Calculation 1．Objectives Estimation of the room cooling load due to an exterior wall. Comparison of two methods: (a) the Heat Balance method using the Conduction Transfer Functions (CTFs), and (b) the Radiant Time Series method. 2．Information The following specifications of an office space located in Albany (N.Y.) are given: (1) Concrete floor of 20 cm thickness, with total floor area of 160 m2 (16m x 10m). (2) One exterior wall, facing south, 16 m x 3.8 m, composed of the following layers (from outside to inside): brick, air cavity, metal studs with the cavity filled with fiberglass batt insulation of 75 mm thickness, and gypsum board. (3) No exterior windows and doors. (4) Air infiltration rate is equal to 0 ACH. No internal gains (people, lights, equipment). (5) Thermostat set point equal to 24℃, with throttling range of 0.5℃. (6) Data for the outside surface of exterior wall: hconvection=17W/m2K; α=0.8. (7) Data for the inside surface of exterior wall: hconvection=4W/m2K; hradiation=3 W/m2K. (8) Inside surface temperatures of all partitions, floor, ceiling, and furniture is 24.0℃. (9) Table 1 shows the weather data for a summer design day. Table 1. Weather data for a summer design day Hour Outdoor air temperature T0[℃] Total solar