一至七条为图表句型.docVIP

一至七条为图表句型. 　　一.?上升增长 　　1.…add?up?to…?增加了 　　eg.?The?total?amount?of?…?added?up?to?14?billion?pounds(14%)?in?1994. 　　2.?to?jump?to?/?to?soar?to……?一跃达到/?猛增到 eg.?The?total?working?days?lost?soared?to?10?million?in?1979. 　　3.…an?increase?of?about…percent?as?compared?with……?与…相比大约增加了… 　　eg.?In?August?as?many?as?39?car?accidents?were?reported,?indicating?an?increase?of?about?79%?as?compared?with?the?number?of?January. 　　4.…to?experience?an?increase/incline?…有了增长 　　eg.?Tobacco?consumption?is?experiencing?an?incline. 　　二.?下降，减少 　　1.…to?sink/drop/reduce?to…?减少到… 　　eg.?The?rate?of?strikes?sank/dropped?to?the?lowest?point?in?1979. 　　2.…to?experience?a?decrease/decline?…有了减少 　　eg.?Tobacco?consumption?is?experiencing?a?decrease.?注意： 　　修饰上升/减少的副词有： 　　rapidly?slowly?dramatically?respectively?表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： 　　the?highest?peak?the?lowest?point?10?million?10% 　　三.?起伏 　　1.…to?go?up?and?down?…起伏不定 　　eg.?The?strike?rate?went?up?and?down?during?the?period?from?1952?to?1967. 　　2.There?be?ups?and?downs?…有起有伏 　　eg.?Between?1972?and?1979,?there?were?several?ups?and?downs?in?(某方面). 　　四.?稳定 　　1.…to?remain?steady/level/unchanged?…保持稳定，几乎不变 　　eg.?The?rate?of?…remained?steady?(fairly?level/almost?unchanged)?during?the?four?years?from?1963?to?1967. 　　2.…to?level?off?(vi.) 　　eg.?After?a?steady?decline?for?a?whole?decade,?the?…rate?shows?signs?of?leveling?off. 　　注意： 　　修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： 　　almost?fairly?可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： 　　the?general?situation?was?not?worsening 　　show?indications?of?improvement 　　it?can?be?predicted?that… 　　eg.?The?rate?of?…remained?steady?during?the?four?years?from?1963?to?1967,and?it?can?be?predicted?that?the?general?situation?was?not?worsening. 　　eg.?The?rate?of?…remained?steady?during?the?four?years?from?1963?to?1967,showing?signs?of?improvement?in?… 　　五.?成正比，反比 　　1.…be?in?direct?/inverse?ratio?to/with?与…成正比/反比 　　eg.?Male?illustrations?are?in?direct?ratio?to?/with?the?advancement?of?grades,?while?female?illustrations?are?in?inverse?ratio. 　　六.?占百分之几，几分之几 　　1….to?form/compri