工商导论期末概念_汇等总结.docVIP

Forms of Business Ownership 重要的短语和词汇 joint ventures 合资企业 corporations 公司 limited liability companies 有限责任公司 mergers and acquisitions 企业兼并与收购 franchises 特许经营 raise capital 筹资 fringe benefits附加福利 drawback 阻碍 make binding decisions 做出有约束力的，附有义务的决定 agreement 协议 creditor 债权人 pool their money and credit 筹资和贷款 dividend 股息 incorporate a business 组建公司 capital base 资本基础 retain profits 保留盈余 interdisciplinary 跨学科的 claim bankruptcy 宣布破产 a salaried laborer or employee 上班族 high-achievement employee generate profit 创造利润 wind up/close business 关闭生意 be liable for 对...负有法律责任 state-owned enterprise 国有企业 broad of directors 董事会 barre 除...之外 issuance 发行 minute book 记录簿 bylaws and minutes 规章制度和会议记录 annual report 年度报告 sales volume 销售量 total assets 总资产 financial condition 财政状况 satisfy claims 还清索赔金额 pay off business debts 偿清债务 terminology 术语 paperwork 文书工作 default 违约 real state 房地产 create a concentrated market 形成一个集中市场 availability 可利用性 innovation 创新 sec-kill scandal 秒杀门 start from scratch 白手起家 a franchise agreement 特许经营合同 franchise 特许者 franchisee 被特许者 trademark 注册商标 deliver a product or service 送货/提供服务 coupon 优惠券 production line 生产线 定义： An organization that is owned.and usually managed,by one person is called sole proprietorships(个人企业) Advantage:Be your own boss/Keep profit from your business/Enjoy freedom to wind up your business Disadvantage: Difficult to raise capital /Unlimited liability/Long hours working for the owner/Limited life span /Lose fringe benefits Partnership（合伙企业）: A legal relationship between persons carrying on a profit-motivated business. (maybe a partnership between two partners or among thirty )Advantages Bring different skills and resource the business /Easier to pay the rent ,utilities ,and other bills incurred by a business (A limited partnership is specially to designed to raise money )Disadvantages Personally responsible for liability of the partnership/There exists division of profits/Disagreement among partners/Difficult to terminate Key elements of general