阚广琪1306502042外文参考资料及译文.docVIP

毕 业 设 计（论 文）外 文 参 考 资 料 及 译 文 译文题目： 材料与土木工程 学生姓名： 阚广琪 学 号： 1306502042 专 业： 13土木工程（） 所在学院： 建筑工程学院 指导教师： 左熹 职 称： 副教授 2014年12 月18日 Materials and civil?engineering Civil engineering?English?is Civil?Engineering,?the literal translation is the civil engineering,?it is?referred to as?the construction of the project.?It refers to the construction of the?object,?that is?built?on the ground,?underground,?water engineering facilities,?also refers to the?application of the?material and equipmentand?the survey,?design and construction,?maintenance,?repair?and other professional technology. Civil engineering?with the progress of the human society,?has been transformed into large?comprehensive discipline,?it has a number of branches,?such as: Engineering,?railway engineering,?road engineering,?bridge engineering,?special engineering structure,?water supply and drainage engineering,?port engineering,hydraulic engineering,?environmental engineering?and other disciplines.?A total of six professional civil engineering:?architecture,?city?planning,?civil engineering,building environment and?equipment engineering,?water supply and drainage engineering and?road and bridge engineering. Civil engineering as an important basic disciplines, has its important properties: comprehensive, sociality, practicality, unity. Provides an important material and technological foundation of civil engineering for the development of the national economy and the improvement of peoples life, the revitalization of the numerous industry played a role in promoting, engineering construction is the basic production process, so the formation of fixed assets, construction industry and real estate has become one of the pillars of the economy in many countries and regions. Play a key role in the development of civil engineering, the first is the c