高一英语外研版Nodrugs--基础词汇.docVIP

Module 2 No drugs Period 1 Introduction; Speaking; Writing 一、基础自学 1．翻译 bronchitis ________ cancer ________ cigarette ________ heart disease _____ injured ________ tobacco________ 在20世纪90年代 ________ 由于________prematurely ________ 二、情景解疑Explain some language points 1.During the 1990s, 21 million people died as a result of smoking cigarettes. as a result of\ because of + n. pron. v-ing 因为，由于 由于粗心驾驶的结果,他最后被送进了医院. He ended up in hospital as a result of his careless driving. as a result 表示结果; as a result of 表示前面的原因. EThere was a terrible accident, _________ , I was late for school. Many people died ___________ smoking. 2. Thirteen people die every hour from illnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease. die of 内因 cold, hunger, sadness, cancer, old age, thirst die from 外因 wound, lack of food, accident, smoking relate vt. 联系 relate A to \ with B 将……联系起来 be related to be connected with 与……有联系 The matter _____ your career can not be taken for granted. A. relates to B. related to C. connects D. connected Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary 一、.基础自学 blood pressure _______ break into _______ cannabis _______ crack cocaine _______ drug addict_______ drug dealer_______ heart attack_______ heart rate_______ immediately_______ increase_______ inject _______ needle_______ powerful_______ reduce_______ 非常痛苦_______ 处于危险中_______ 对……成瘾_______ 附近的_______ 采纳某人的建议_______ 情景解疑 1. danger n. 危险；风险 eg. In war, a soldiers life is full of danger. 在战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱险 eg. She fell into a river and was in danger. 她跌入河中，处于危险之中。 构词辨析： danger n. 危险；危险的人或物 dangerous adj. 危险的 dangerously dangerously ad. 危险地 endanger vt. 危及；危害；使遭到危险 2. I used to be a drug addict. 我曾经是个瘾君子。 used to be… : 过去曾经是 used to do sth : 过去常常做某事（现在不做了） eg. He used to tell lies. 他过去常常撒谎。（现在不撒谎了） She used to be an attractive lady. 她曾经是位迷人的女郎。（现在不是了） be/ get used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事 be used