新目标英语九年级unit5学生版.docVIP

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 一、拜师学艺---词汇短语碎碎念 1.make【v.】 辨别：be made from, be made of, be made in 与be made by be made from “由......制成”，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。 Paper is made from wood. be made of “由......制成的”，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。 The bridge is made of stone. be made in “在......制造的”，in后常接表示地点的名词 The computer is made in America. be made by “由......制造的”，by用来强调动作的执行者 The TV set is made by the workers in the factory. 小试牛刀：【嘉祥真题】 2.famous【adj.】 辨别： be famous for, be famous as, be famous to be famous for “以......著名” China is famous for the Great Wall. be famous as “作为......而出名” Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player. be famous to “为......所熟知” He is famous to the people all over the world. 3. known 【adj.】 辨别：be known for, be known as 与be known to be known for “因......而著名”for表原因，其后接表示某人或某物特长、特点的词 Hangzhou is known for West Lake. be known as “以......而知名”，as后多接表示某人身份、职业的名词 Zhou Jielun is known as a singer. be known to “对......而言是著名的” The Great Wall is known to the people around the world. 4.light 【v.】“点燃，点亮”，过去式和过去分词为lit， 也为lighted。 He lit a cigarette. 他点燃了一支烟。 【n.】“灯，光，火花”。 He turned off the light before going out. 【adj.】“明亮的，轻的”。 It’s beginning to get light. 5. 辨析：rise 和 raise rise 不及物动词 常指自然的“上升、上涨、起立等” The sun rises in the east. raise 及物动词 常指人为的“增加、上涨、升上去” If you know the answer, please raise your hand. 小试牛刀： 6.learn【v.】学 ①learn to do sth. “学习做某事” You must learn to take care of yourself. ②learn from “向......学习” I always learned from my brother when I was a little girl. ③learn by oneself “自学” _______________ He learns French by himself. 7. be around for + 一段时间 “在，存在（多长时间）” Will they be around for ten more years? 十年后它们还会存在吗？ 8.辨析：by,with, in by 通常表示使用无形方式及手段 I know it by heart. with 表示使用有形“某种工具、手段” Cut it with a knife. in 表示用“某种语言、材料” We always speak in English. He is writing in ink. 8. 辨别： live, living, lively, alive 词义 位置 作用 例句 live /laiv/ “活的，现场直播的” 一般做定语 只修饰物 We watched the live broadcast of t