NSLect05.pptVIP

第5章 NS2初步 Primary of NS2 第四次课内容 Tcl/Tk OTcl/NS2对象 仿真网络配置 仿真业务配置 动画展示和数值分析 1.1 Tcl/Tk position Tcl/Tk position (cont.) 1.2 Tcl/tk programming 与Perl, Python同类 采用可读可打印格式命名命令 tk增加了图形接口功能 OTcl 扩展了面向对象功能 脚本语言特点 Tcl语法 tclsh fileName arg arg ... wish fileName arg arg ... 系统变量:argc,argv,argv0=filename 无参数时，进入交互方式 11 条基本规则 command substitution variable substitution Tcl语法:命令格式 cmd args Ex: set a 10 set a incr a unset a Tcl语法:变量及命名 值：字符（串），但expr中可转换为数 变量值为字符！ set aa a;set a 3;set aa;set $aa 圆括号，减号为字符 花括号和方括号为关键字 { } 对应于代码行 [ ] 对应于取命令结果 Build-in commands 1.4 A simple scripts 1.4 ?, Monte Carlo simulation A point randomly selected within a square (0,0,1,1) is to be counted if the distance from the origin is smaller then 1. The ratio to the total… ?, cont. 1.5 Dr.COM by tk 2.1 Objects in OTcl 多重继承 2.2 Software components of ns Tcl/tk/Otcl, as CLI for HMI tclcl ns-2.xxx nam (network animator) xgraph 2.3 Class hierarchies of ns Objects in Otcl are named by the interpreted objects, while those in C++ by the compiled objects The term shadow is used to explain the mapping relationship between CO IO The shadow mechanism includes the name, members and hierarchy of class and instance objects 2.4 Shadowing Hierarchy tree 2.5 Programming the Duality 2.6 C++/OTcl Linkage Creation procedures Mirrored by TclClass TclClass: Mechanism Initialization at runtime startup Variable binding, static Link C++ member variables to OTcl object variables C++ TcpAgent::TcpAgent() { bind(“window_”, wnd_); … … } bind_time(), bind_bool(), bind_bw() OTcl set tcp [new Agent/TCP] $tcp set window_ 200 Initial. of Bound Variables Methods binding Implement OTcl methods in C++ Trap point: OTcl method cmd{} Send all arguments after cmd{} call to TclObject::command() Illustration by TclObject OTcl set tcp [new Agent/TCP] $tcp advance 10 C++ int TcpAgent::command(int argc, const char*const* argv) { if (argc == 3) { if (strcmp(argv[1], “advance”) == 0) { int newseq = atoi