高考综合复习：高考语听力指导(二).docVIP

高考英语听力指导（二）理顺关系，顺势推断【解题技巧】　　What did Mike do last night?　　A．He went to the concert．　　B．He did his homework．　　C．He looked after his sister．　　【解析】Mike昨晚做什么了?先看录音材料：　　W：Why didn’t you go to the concert last night，Mike?　　M：Oh．I wish I hadn’t had so much homework to do．But didn’t you see my sister?　　从Why didn’t you…?可排除A。但B、C中到底如何选择，要先弄清wish中暗含的因果关系，再从didn’t you see my sister来排除C。【例2】　　What’s the relationship between the two speakers?　　A．They are friends．　　B．They’re strangers．　　C．They are brother and sister．　　【解析】先看对话：　　M：Excuse me．Madam．　　W：Yes?　　M：Does this bus go to Zhongshan Road?　　W：Yes，I think so．　　M：Thank you．　　W：You’re welcome．　　从问路这一事实，以及两人的对话方式，可以推断不是兄妹，不是朋友 兄妹、朋友可随便些 ，倒很像是陌生人。这类涉及职业、身份关系的听力题，要根据场景、讲话者的语气、态度，以及关键词来作出推理判断。如出现price，sale，size，service等应考虑shopassistant与customer，如出现term，exam，class 等，就可能有professor，teacher与students；如听到太多的dear，love等，多考虑husband与wife。【例3】　　Who is the woman?　　A．Larry’s mother．　　B．Joey’s mother．　　C．Joey’s teacher．　　【解析】先看录音材料：　　M：Can I go to Larry’s tonight?　　W：If you have finished your homework．Have you asked your father?　　M：He’s busy with work．　　W：Okey．Joey，I guess it will be all right．　　注意说话者的口吻。若选A，应说May／can I play with your son?若选C，应说Can I go home tonight?试体会其含义。最佳答案为B。【例4】　　Why isn’t Helen present?　　A．She forgot to come．　　B．She wasn’t invited．　　C．She had another decision．　　【解析】why提出的问句一般较难，因为原因与结果的关系有时不一定很直白，比较含蓄。常需要考生在理解对话的语境、语意的基础上找出其中的因果关系，再作出判断。请先看录音材料：　　M：Helen isn’t here yet．Did you forget to invite her?　　W：She was going to come，but then changed her mind．　　在Did you...? 问句后尽管没有直接用No来回答，但字里行间已说明“不是因为没有被邀请”，排除B。从She was going to come来排除A，答案是C。摆脱定势。置身语境【解题技巧】　　What does the woman think of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony?　　A．She doesn’t like it．　　B．She likes it．　　C．She prefers it to his other works．　　【解析】先请看听力录音材料：　　M：I really enjoy listening to Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony．　　W：Yes，it is very nice，but I prefer some of his other works．　　男的说喜欢 enjoy ，女的说Yes，考生则盲目地认为“也喜欢”，便选答案B。还有的考生听到prefe