八扇区水泥胶结测井技巧.ppt

八扇区水泥胶结测井SBT 一、SBT测井原理一、SBT WELL LOGGING PRINCIPLE 根据几何声学的原理：套管中的声波由发射器发出，经过泥浆传播到套管壁，再经过套管壁传播到第一界面，而后传播到第二界面。 传播路径大致是：套管波、水泥环波、地层波、泥浆波。最早到达接收器的套管波（滑行波），其次是地层波，最后泥浆波（直达波）。 According to the principle of geometrical acoustics: acoustic tube by a transmitter, through the mud to the casing wall, and then after the casing wall spread to the first interface, and then spread to the second interface. The propagation path is roughly: casing wave, cement ring wave , the formation wave , mud wave. The casing wave was the first to reach the receiver (slide wave), followed by the formation wave, finally mud wave (direct wave). SBT下井仪器技术指标 The technical indicators of SBT downhole instrument 仪器外径：70mm 仪器长度：2.9m 仪器重量：68KG 最高耐温：150℃ 最高耐压：80MPa OD：70mm length：2.9m weight：68KG The max temperature：150℃ The max voltage：80MPa SBT主要作用 SBT the main role 精确评价水泥返高位置 评价第一界面水泥胶结情况 评价第二界面水泥胶结情况 能准确评价第一界面存在的槽道、孔洞的位置、大小及分布情况 Accurate evaluation of the cement return height position Evaluation of the first interface cement bond Evaluation of the second interface cement bond Accurate evaluation of trench and cavern of position, size and distribution in the first interface 测量范围 Measuring Range 适用于新井固井质量评价 适用于老井固井质量复查评价 适用于4-7英寸套管井质量测井 Suitable for the new well cementing quality evaluation Suitable for the old well cementing quality review evaluation Applicable to 4-7 inch casing well logging 测量时间 Measurement of time 固井48小时后进行测井 48 hours after cementing logging SBT测井资料解释方法 SBT logging data interpretation method 根据八扇区胶结成像图、声幅、变密度曲线显示综合分析。根据声幅曲线的幅度值，结合变密度显示采用相对幅度法评价第一、二交界面的固井质量。再结合八扇区胶结成像图，在管外有水泥胶结呈黑色，反之呈白色。 According to the eight sector consolidated imaging, CBL, VDL shows make a comprehensive analysis. According to the CBL of amplitude values, using the relative amplitude method evaluates cementing quality of the first and the second interface with the VDL shows. Combining with the eight sector consolidated imaging, outside of the pipe with cement is black, other