定语从句起了形容词的作用.docVIP

提纲及试题整理： 李有 王莺飞 雷佳 审核人： 张洁 2013-5-24 2014年高考总复习定语从句复习要点 1. that与which, who, whom的用法区别 情?? 况 用法说明 例?? 句 只用that的情况 1.先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时2.先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4.先行词既指人又指物时 5.先行词被the only, the very修饰时 6.句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时 1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has been given out. 3.This is the best film that I have ever read. 4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.He is the only man that I want to see. 6.Who is the man that is making a speech? 只用which, who, whom的情况 1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 3.先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。 1.He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. ?2.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. ?3.Those who respect others are usually respected by others. II. as、which和that的区别 从句 区?? 别 例?? 句 限制性 定语从句中 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. 非限制性定语从句中 as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。 They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s. the same... as和the same ...that the same... as指同类事物 the same ...that 指原物 That’s the same tool as I used last week. That’s the same tool that I used last week. I.定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区别 类? 别 区?? 别 例?? 句 定语从句 与并列句 定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于：并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。 Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer． Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer． 从结构上看，小题是定语从句，故填whom； 小题有并列连词but，是并列句，故填代词 them。 定语从句 与同位语从句 定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，对先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用，与先行词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释，是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系。 The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. （同位语从句） 此句中的同位语从句 The news that