java培训-Hiernate的集合映射.docxVIP

Hibernate的集合映射本文主要针对Hibernate的Set、List、Array、Map、Bag五个集合映射进行详细的讲解。POJOs如下：Customer类----customer表Order类对应----orders表customer(1)-----(n)orderpublic?class?Customer ?{ ?????private?String?id; ?????private?String?username; ?????private?String?password; ?????private?Timestamp?registerTime; ?????private?int?age; ?????private?SetOrder?orders?=?new?HashSetOrder(); ??????/*setter?and?getter?method*/?}?public?class?Order ?{ ?????private?String?id; ?????private?String?orderNumber; ?????private?int?balance; ?????private?Customer?customer; ??????/*setter?and?getter?method*/?}?Set集合映射：Hibernate为集合映射提供了专用的标签元素，Set集合映射，就使用set标签表示：?xml?version=1.0?encoding=utf-8??!DOCTYPE?hibernate-mapping?PUBLIC?-//Hibernate/Hibernate?Mapping?DTD?3.0//EN ?????/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd????? ?????hibernate-mapping?????????class?name=com.suxiaolei.hibernate.pojos.Customer?table=customer?????????????!--?主键设置?--?????????????id?name=id?type=string?????????????????column?name=id/column?????????????????generator?class=uuid/generator?????????????/id????????????? ?????????????!--?属性设置?--?????????????property?name=username?column=username?type=string/property?????????????property?name=password?column=password?type=string/property?????????????property?name=age?column=age?type=integer/property?????????????property?name=registerTime?column=register_time?type=timestamp/property????????????? ?????????????set?name=orders?inverse=true?cascade=all?????????????????key?column=customer_id/key?????????????????one-to-many?class=com.suxiaolei.hibernate.pojos.Order/?????????????/set????????? ?????????/class?????/hibernate-mapping?set标签中的name属性表示customer对象中关系集合的属性名，inverse与cascade属性说明（参考这里）。在数据库中表示一对多的关系是通过外键关联的方式实现的，多方通过持有一方的主键值来确定关系，怎么持有一方的主键值？多方将使用一列来存储一方的主键值，然后将此列作为外键列参照一方的主键列。所以使用Hibernate开发时需要将两表的关系列（外键列）告诉Hibernate，key column=customer_id/key就是完成这个工作的，Hibernate就能根据 customer_id列取出关联信息。例如：从customer表中取出一条记录后，Hibernate会根据该customer记录的主键值再从order表中查找custom_id列，取出值相等的记录，然后组装到Customer对象中的set集合属性中，反之亦然。因为取出来的记录（只是一些零碎的值，还没有组装成对象