厦门大学网络教育214-2015学年第二学期混凝土与砌体结构设计.docVIP

厦门大学网络教育2014-2015学年第二学期 《混凝土与砌体结构设计 一、填空题 1. 常见现浇钢筋混凝土楼盖型式有_肋形楼盖_、_井式楼盖_、_无梁楼盖_ 和 密肋楼盖 。 2. 单向板肋梁楼盖板、次梁和主梁的经济跨度分别为1.7-2.5mm、_4-6mm和_4-6mm 。 3. 当计算框架的截面惯性矩时，对于现浇梁、板整体式框架，中间框架的梁取__I=2I0_；边框架的梁取_I=1.5I0__。 4. 用分层法计算框架内力时，对分层框架的柱，除底层外，线刚度应乘_0.9的折减系数_，远端弯矩传递系数取__1/3____，这是考虑_分层计算单元与实际结构不符所带来的误差_。 5. 短牛腿的计算简图可视为以 钢筋为拉杆，以 混凝土斜撑为压杆的 三角形桁架。 6. 等高排架是指 柱顶水平位移相等 的排架。 7. 作用于建筑物的风荷载ωk=βzμsμzω0,其中βz是 高度Z处的风振系数；μs是_风荷载体型系数；μz是风压高度变化系数。 8. 对于跨数超过五跨的等截面、等荷载的连续梁（板），其跨度相差不超过_10%__，可按五跨连续梁（板）进行计算。 二、单项选择题 A、ξ≤0.35； C、ρ≤ρmax； D、 解： 1)计算折算荷载：g=g+q/2=11, q=q/2=3 2）查表得第二跨跨中最大弯矩： M2max= 0.036 gl2+0.081 q l2 =15.975 KN/m 支座B最大负弯矩： MBmax=-0.107* gl2-0.121 q l2 =-0.107*11*5*5-0.121*3*5*5 =-38.5KN/m2 2．某带壁柱砖墙，墙高H0=4.8m，截面尺寸如图示。用MU10砖，M5混合砂浆砌筑。已知墙上作用一偏心力的设计值为300KN，e=57mm，f=1.5MPa） 此带壁柱墙的强度满足要求。 yuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, ... Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the peoples daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support service low double excellent of members lead team, constantly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. 　　Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party members and cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and cu