螺旋蜗杆式空气压缩机毕业设计论文课稿.doc

螺旋蜗杆式空气压缩机结构设计 专 业：机械工程及自动化 姓 名：张 三 指导老师: 向 渝 讲师 全套图纸及过程联系师兄:QQ370532467 摘要 螺旋蜗杆式压缩机是一种比较新颖的压缩机，因其可靠性高、操作维修方便、动力平衡性好、适应性强等优点，而广泛地应用于矿山、化工、动力、冶金、建筑、机械、制冷等工业部门。螺旋蜗杆式压缩机已经超过所有工业压缩机的50 ％，其市场份额超过80 ％，今后其市场份额还将继续扩大。可见，研究螺旋蜗杆式压缩机具有十分重要的意义。本课题主要是设计通用的喷油螺旋蜗杆式空气压缩机，采用单边不对称摆线-销齿圆弧型型线，阴、阳转子齿数比为6：4。设计新型转子型线，目的是使接触线长度、泄漏三角形面积和封闭余隙容积3者达到最优化设计，以进一步提高螺旋蜗杆式压缩机的机械性能。重点研究的是螺旋蜗杆式压缩机的转子型线设计、几何特性、受力分析、热力学计算。 关键词：螺旋蜗杆 转子型线 啮合线 齿间容积 受力特性  Abstract The twin-screw compressor is a kind of newly emerging compressor. Because of its high reliability, easy repair, good balance and good adaptability etc, and widely applied to such industrial departments as mine, chemical industry, power, metallurgy, architecture, machinery, refrigeration, etc. By designing the project, the volumetric efficiency is 70%, the compressed temperature is more 80℃。It is very important to design and research a twin-screw compressor in industrial. The project is to design a universal twin-screw air compressor, and to adopt single side asymmetric swept line unilaterally and dowel tooth circular rotor profile. There are six lobes on the female rotor and four lobes on the male rotor. The aim of designing a new rotor profile is to optimize the contact line length, blowhole area and clearance volume. That can improve the mechanical performance of a twin-screw compressor further. The project is mainly to research a twin-screw compressor rotor profile, geometry characteristic, mechanics analysis, thermodynamics calculation Keywords ：A twin-screw compressor, rotor profile, mesh curve, tooth space volume.  目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 前 言 - 1 - 1 螺杆压缩机简介 - 4 - 1.1 螺旋蜗杆式压缩机的特点和应用前景 - 4 - 1.1.1.螺旋蜗杆式压缩机的特点 - 4 - 1.1.2.螺旋蜗杆式压缩机的应用前景 - 5 - 1.2 螺旋蜗杆式压缩机的基本结构和工作原理 - 6 - 1.2.1.基本结构 - 6 - 1.2.2.工作原理 - 6 - 2 螺旋蜗杆式压缩机转子型线设计 - 10 - 2.1 转子型线设计原则 - 10 - 2.1.1.转子型线及其要素 - 10 - 2.1.2.转子型线设计原则 - 11 - 2.2 型线方程和啮合线方程 - 11 - 2.2.1.坐标系建立及坐标变换 - 11 - 2.2.2.齿曲线及其共轭曲线 - 13 - 2.2.3转子加工方法 - 15 - 2.3 单边不对称摆线-销