气象专业英语3课稿.ppt

Unit Three: Meteorological Forecasts New words: Warning 警报 GMT （Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治时间 Upper-air 高空的 Sounding 探测 WWW world weather watch 世界天气监视网 Code 电码 GTS（global telecommunication system 全球电传通信系统 Strip 长带 belt band NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 诺阿卫星（美国国家海洋大气管理局） GOES geostationary operational environment satellite 地球静止业务环境卫星 Multi-channel 多通道的 Assemble 组装，汇编 集合 Short-range 短期的 Long-range 长期的 nowcasting 现时预报，临近预报 Extrapolation 外推 interpolation 内插 Divergence 辐散 barotropic正压的 Prognosis 预测 smooth 平滑 filter 滤波 Geopotential 位势的 Prediction 预报 spectral 谱的 integrate 积分 Nest 嵌套 predictor 预报因子 MSL mean sea level 平均海平面 MOS model output statistic 模式输出统计预报 Thunderstorm 雷暴 hurricane 飓风 Typhoon 台风 Subgrid 次网格 Substructure n. 次级结构 sub+… 亚；次级；下级 （构词法） Subtropic 副热带，亚热带 Unpredictable 不可预报的 predictable 可预报的 Predictability 可预报性 Frame-work 框架 Topographic 地形的 orographic Gust 阵风 tornado （陆）龙卷 Freezing 冻结的 Doppler radar 多谱勒雷达 Index indices 指数 shear 切变 Downburst 下击暴流 1. Data sources P2: ①The data required for forecasting and other services are provided by worldwide standard synoptic reports at 00, 06, 12, and 18 GMT, similar observations made hourly, particularly in support of national aviation requirements, upper-air soundings at 00 and 12 GMT , satellite data and other specialized networks such as radar stations for severe weather . ②Under the World Weather Watch WWW program, synoptic reports are made at some 4,000 land stations and by 7,000 ships. ③There are about 700 stations making upper-air soundings temperature, pressure, humidity, and, wind . P5:①Forecasts are usually referred to as short-range, medium or extended range and long-range. ②The first two can for present purposes be considered together. 缩略语含义以及读法 连起来读：NOAA NASA NCAR 等 NOAA: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration诺阿卫星（美国国家海洋大气管理局） NASA：National Aeronautic[?r?n?t?k] and Space Administration 美）国家航空航天局 N