《C语言程序设计教学资料》Lecture01_to send.pptVIP

Introduction  C Programming Lecture1 Overview of C 1.1 History of C ALGOL 1960 International Group BCPL 1967 Martin Richards B 1970 Ken Thompson Traditional C 1972 Dennis Ritchie KR C 1978 Kernighan and Ritchie ANSI C 1989 ANSI Committee ANSI/ISO C 1990 ISO Committee 1.2 Importance of C The increasing popularity of C is probably due to its many desirable qualities. Programs written in C are efficient and fast. There are only 32 keywords and its strength lies in its built-in functions C is highly portable C language is well suited for structured programming C can extend itself 1.3 Sample Program 1: Printing a Message main /*…………printing being …………*/ printf “I see , I rember” ; /*………….pinting end…………….*/ function function body comment lines executive statement #include * * /*一个简单的程序*/ #include void main printf hello,world\n ; ｝ 编译预处理——文件包含 主函数 C程序举例1 注释，符号/*和*/之间的内容称为注释。 The Main Function The main is a part of every C program. C permits different forms of main statement. Following forms are allowed. main int main void main main void void main void int main void The empty pair of parentheses indicates that the function has no arguments. This may be explicitly indicated by using the keyword void inside the word main. The keyword void means that the function does not return any information to the operating system and int means that the function returns a integer value to the operating system. When int is specified, the last statement in the program must be “return 0”.For the sake of simplicity, we use the first form in our programs. Format of Simple C Programs main ………… ………… ………… Function name Start of program Program statements End of program 1.4 Sample Program 2: Adding Two Numbers Consider another program , which performs addition on two numbers and displays the result . The complete program is shown /*Program ADDITION line-1 */ /*Written by EBG line-2 */ main /* line-3 */ /* line-4 */ int num1 100; /*please complete the program yourself*