2015山西特岗教师招聘考试初中英语复习资料：形容词考点讲解二.doc

2015山西特岗教师招聘考试初中英语复习资料：形容词考点讲解二 四. 形容词的比较级和最高级 1.形容词等级的构成形式 (1)规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er, -est来构成比较级和最高级。 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most来构成比较级和最高级。 (2)不规则变化 2.形容词比较级的用法 (1)形容词的比较级是用来把彼此独立的事和人进行比较，表示“比……更……一些”的意思，通常用一个由从属连词than引导的状语从句来表示和什么相比，为了避免重复，从句中有些成分可以省略。 Tom is taller than I. 汤姆个子比我高。 Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他任何城市都大。 Xiao Hu is more outgoing than her sister.小胡比她的姐姐的更开朗。 注意：有时状语从句可以省略。 If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been more deaths.如果飓风发生在白天，死亡人数会更多。 (2)有时比较级前可以用many, much, far, even, a little, still, yet ,a bit ,a lot ,completely等表示程度的状语。 An even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco. 旧金山周围地区还会发生更大的地震 It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; It is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known. 我所做的，是我做过的最好、最最好的事情;我所得到的，是我所知道的最安详、最最安详的休息。 If the peasants could farm the land themselves, food production would be much higher.如果农民能为自己种地，粮食产量就会高得多。 It is much cheaper to post or email a long report than to fax it. 通过邮寄或电子函件的方式发一个长篇的报告比用传真便宜得多. 注:many more与much more 1many more只能修饰可数名词复数形式,如many more workers还有很多工人 2much more既可修饰不可数名词,也可构成比较级.如:much more money 还有很多,much more important更重要 (3)如果我们要说两个东西在某一方面是一样的,我们就可以用“as+形容词+as”结构,形容词不用比较级而用原级. This lamp made the room as light as day.这盏灯使这间房间明亮如白昼. Jimmy is as tall as his father 吉米跟他爸爸一样高. [page] (4)在作否定的比较时,可以用not as…..as.也可用no so…as…等, 在现代英语中,两者都可使用. She is not as/so nice as her sister.她不如她姐姐好. My handwriting is not as / so good as his. 我的书法不如他好. 在这一结构中,有时也可以用just , almost ,nearly, half等表示程序的状语. The room is twice as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两倍大. Our classroom is three times larger than yours.我们的教室比你们的教室大3倍. 注:“as…as…”结构和“the same…as”结构一样. In area, Australia is about the same size as the USA(without Alaska),which has more than thirteen times as many people. 从面积上讲,澳大利亚大体上相当于美国(阿拉斯加除外),而美国的人口却是澳大利亚的13倍还多。 (5)形容词比较级的特殊情况 1“too+原级”和“原级+for短语”也可以表示比较级。 The coat is a bit too small for me.这件上衣太小了，我穿不