语篇填空学案.docVIP

高三语法填空专题 语法填空又称之为 开放式语篇填空,这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式，词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化，语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。2007年开始高考广东卷率先使用至今，2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始，课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。 Learning Aim: To help the students study to do deal with such kind of exercises. Learning steps: Step 1 Exercises Passage 1: A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ____ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to the elder_____had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man____________ present the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _______ warm , and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ______ a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste the water. He spit it out, ________ say it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _____?” The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ________ sweet .” We understand this lesson best _______ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. （2010年高考） Passage 2: William: Mike, perhapes you’d like to tell the audience about your memories of the 　　past. Well, what about your first holiday away from home? Mike: Oh…yes…um…____ the age of ten, I think it was, yes, I went to stay with my 　aunt at the seaside. Well, it wasn’t ___ very happy experience. I _____ feel very homesick at first. William: Mmm. And what about your first day at school. Mike: Uh… I was five years old then and I wanted to take all my toys, toy cars, wooden guns, etc, with me ____ …uh…none of my teachers would