白藏羊生理生化季节性变化研究.docVIP

白藏羊生理生化季节性变化研究 　　摘要：为了研究白藏羊的生理生化指标随季节性变化的规律。以饲养于四川省红原地区的白藏羊为研究对象，测定了其4个季度的生理生化指标。结果表明， 白藏羊四季的呼吸变化范围为（32.74±21.33）～（49.96±17.62）次/min，体温的变化范围为（39.27±1.05）～（39.73±0.31） ℃，心率的变化范围为（88.75±8.32）～（104.63± 10.39）次/min;WBC、MCV、MCH和MCHC等指标以春、夏两季极显著高于秋、冬季节，RBC、HCT和RDW-CV等指标以春夏极显著低于秋、冬季节，HGB和PLT等指标在季节间存在差异;AST、TP、ALB、GLO和LDH等指标在夏、秋季节相对高于春、冬季节，PCHE和GLU是夏、秋季节相对低于冬、春季节，ALT和ALP等指标以春、秋季节值相对较高。 　　关键词：生理生化指标;白藏羊;白萨福克羊;藏绵羊 　　中图分类号：S826.8+9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）20-4908-04 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2014.20.035 　　Seasonal Variation of Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of Baizang Sheep 　　ZHOU Ming-liang，CHEN Ming-hua，WU Wei-sheng，XIE Rong-qing， 　　JIANG Shi-hai，YANG Ping-gui 　　（Sichuan Academy of Grassland Science， Chengdu 611743， China） 　　Abstract： The physiological and biochemical indexes of Baizang sheep in four seasons were studied to understand its seasonal changes. The results showed that the respiration rate of Tibetan sheep changed from 32.74 to 49.96 times per minute， while the body temperature and heart rate were from 39.27 to 39.73 ℃ and from 88.75 to 104.63 times per minute， respectively. The indexs of WBC， MCV， MCH and MCHC in autumn and winter were extremely significantly lower than those in spring and summer. RBC， HCT and RDW-CV in autumn and winter were extremely significantly higher than those in spring and summer. PLT and HGB changed in different seasons with no significance. The indexes of AST， TP， ALB， GLO， LDH PCHE GLU， CHOL and CA in summer and autumn were relatively higher than those in winter and spring， while ALT and ALP were relatively higher in spring and autumn. 　　Key words： physiological and biochemical index; Baizang sheep; Tibetan sheep; white suffolk sheep 　　白萨福克羊是澳大利亚于1977年开始培育的一种头和四肢为白色的萨福克羊品种，在萨福克羊的基础上，导入无角陶塞特羊和边区来斯特羊的血液，在杂二代中剔除有黑斑个体逐步选育提高其生产性能而培育出的肉用绵羊品种[1]。近年来，我国北方引进了白萨福克羊，广泛开展了白萨福克羊与中国美利奴羊（新疆型）[2]、小尾寒羊[3]和甘肃高山细毛羊[4]等绵羊品种的杂交，杂交后代在初生重、断奶重、6月龄体重以及周岁体重等方面得到显著提高。白萨福克羊与当地的羊只杂交，杂交优势明显体现在早期生长速度，因此，白萨福克羊可以作为优质肥羔生产的终端父本。