刮板式核桃脱皮机毕业设计讲解.docVIP

摘 要 刮板式核桃脱皮机以前也称为刀笼剥皮机，是借助转动轴上的刮板与笼栅的挤压和打击作用，将核桃果外皮破碎的一种机械设备，其特点是结构简单、操作方便。 它主要由进料机构、剥壳机构和支承机构等部分组成，核桃果进入存料斗后，经下部的入料窄口形成薄层流落下来进入剥壳箱内，与高速旋转的刮板相互碰撞，在刮板的锤击下，核桃壳发生破裂，从而进行第一次剥皮。部分核桃果在下落过程中没有与刮板发生碰撞，有些发生碰撞了而核桃皮却未撞裂，这部分核桃落入到由圆钢棒排列成的栅格上，由于栅格顶部与刮板的旋转外径间的间距不足以容纳一个核桃果，因此核桃果将在落入栅格的同时被刮板再次锤击和挤压，从而使这些核桃果的果壳也被压碎。剥皮后的仁与壳通过栅格间的间隙落下，在下落的同时，受到风机吹来的经调节好的气流作用，果壳因重量轻而被气流送入集皮通道，而核桃仁因重量大，继续往下落，从而达到了壳仁分离的目的。 关键词：核桃机刮板式Abstract scraper walnut sheller previously known as cutter cage sheller, is by means of rotation of scraper on the shaft and the bars of the cage extrusion and blow, a mechanical equipment walnut shell breaking, it has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation. It is mainly composed of a feeding mechanism, shucking mechanism and supporting mechanism and other parts, walnut fruit into the storage hopper, the lower feeding narrow mouth to form a thin layer of living down into the descaling box, the mutual collision and scraper of high-speed rotation, the scraper hammer, walnut shell rupture, the first shelling. Part of walnut fruit in the falling process without collision with scraper, some collision and walnut shell did not crack, this part of the walnut fall into the grid by the round rod arranged on outer diameter grid spacing, due to rotation between the top and the scraper is not big enough to accommodate a walnut fruit, so walnut fruit will be in at the same time fall into the grid by the scraper again hammer and extrusion, so that the shell of these walnut fruit was also crushed. After the shell core and the shell through a gap between grids fall in fall, at the same time, the effect of gas flow by the fan blowing adjusted well, shell because of light weight and by the air flow into the channel and walnut kernel in shell, large weight, continue to fall, so as to achieve the purpose of shell kernel separation. Keywords: Walnut sheller; scraper 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 1 引 言 1 1.1 课题提出的背景 1 1.2 核桃脱皮机械的发展 2 1.3 核桃脱皮机械的研究应用现状 6 1.3.1 目前核桃脱皮机采用的脱壳原理 6