巴西利卡对基督教建筑空间文化的影响.docVIP

巴西利卡Basilica?of?the cultural influence of?the Christian?building space 禤启光 Xuan qi guang （暨南大学理工学院） Institute of Technology jinan university [摘要]:基督教沿用了罗马巴西利卡的建筑布局来建造教堂教堂建筑源于巴西利卡Abstract]: Christianity?followed the?Roman?Bacilli?card?layout?to build the?church?building,?church?building is?from the?Basilica, the designer?is?to?create a?classless?Christian,?God-fearing,?sheltered?by?God,?the kingdom of heaven, and so miss?the different?theories?of?space,?the expression?a?strong?spirit of?Christianity?emotional?color. [关键词]: 基督教、教堂、空间、巴西利卡?[Keywords]:?Jesus,?Christianity,?cross,?church,?space 巴西利卡，是晚期（16世纪下半叶）以维晋寨为中心，文艺复兴重要建筑师帕拉第奥的重要作品之一。早期的基督教堂几乎全部是参照巴西利卡的建筑方式建造的巴西利卡中间的中厅最宽，也最高，两侧的侧廊则比较低和比较窄其终端是供奉圣坛的半圆形龛　　这些教堂的内部往往铺有非常豪华的马赛克，但是外部却非常简朴，只有巨大的窗打破了它们的阴森的感觉在艺术史和建筑史中巴西利卡这个词仅指按照早期教堂建筑设立的教堂建筑。其中中厅必须高出侧廊，在侧廊的顶部和中厅的顶部之间还要有一段直立的带有明窗的墙。没有明窗的教堂被称为“假巴西利卡”。除一般的只有一个厅的教堂和中厅与侧廊一样高的教堂外巴西利卡是欧洲直到15世纪（在阿尔卑斯山脉以北直到16世纪）最常见的教堂建筑格式。这与这些教堂的实际建筑格式无关在罗马教廷的术语中巴西利卡是授予拥有特殊地位的大教堂的称号。Basilica?is the?late second half?16th century ?to?Victoria?Jin?Village?as the center,?an important?Renaissance architect?Palladios most important works. Almost all?the early?Christian?Church?with reference to?the?construction method?Basilica?built.?Basilica?in?Rome is?the court,?is?for people to?meet?the?large space structures,?to meet?such a?Christian?to be?equal?and undifferentiated?space.?Widest?in?the middle of the?hall, but also?the highest,?both sides of the?aisle?is relatively low and?relatively narrow.?A straight line?vertical?space, emphasizing?the fear of God,?is?the process of?human?visual center?activities,?face to face?vision?of God.?The?terminal is?semi-circular?shrine?dedicated to?the altar,?a symbol of refuge?for the?people of?God. The?church?interior?is often?covered with?a very?luxurious?mosaic,?but the external?is very?simple,?only the?huge windows?to break?their?gloomy?feeling, expressing?hope that?the church?lost in?the?dirty?world?that?is holy,?people should?also?express?pleaded guilty?back?in the