浅议概率统计在言学上应用.docVIP

摘 要 数学作为一门应用性很强的学科，如何将理论与现实问题有效结合起来是一大难题。而语言学作为一门重要的社会科学，与自然科学的精确性存在很大区别。研究现实数学将可语言学会学应绍数学语言学数理语言学之间的关内联论统计学两个别简语言学应 关键词： 数理语言学论；统计学；齐马尔链语学 ABSTRACT Applied Mathematics, as an application of a strong discipline, has a major problem that how to combine the theory and practical problems effectively. Linguistics as an important social sciences, , has a big difference with natural sciences accuracy. The reality shows that mathematics has been greatly used in linguistics and social sciences. This paper first introduces the relationship between their internal relations of mathematics, linguistics, and mathematical linguistics, and then from two angles of the probability theory and statistics, respectively, outlined its application in linguistics. Probability theory describes the entropy of the language to discuss their information content, and on the entropy of the letters of the common language of Chinese characters, for example, in order to spy on the measure of the information contained in each text behind. In statistics we discuss on the frequency of occurrence of the linguistic unit by statistical methods, the computing language of the writers style, as well as computing language of absolute age and age of relatives of language differentiation, and then a brief introduction to Zipfs Law. Key words: Mathematical Linguistics; Probability Theory; Statistics; Entropy; Zipfs Law; Markov Chain; Glottochronology 目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 目录…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 1………………………………………………………1 1.1数学在语言学渗义………………………………………………1 1.2数理语言学……………………………………………………………2 1.2.1统计语言学…………………………………………………………………2 1.2.2 代数语言学 ………………………………………………………………… 3 2概率及其在语言学中应用…………………………………………………3 2.1熵、语言的熵………………………………………………………………3 2.2汉字的熵…………………………………………………………………5 2.3汉字的极限熵……………………………………………………………6 3统计及其在语言学中应用………………………………………………8 3.1齐普夫定律………………………………………………………8 3.2语言单位频率统计…………………………………………………8 3.3计算风格学…………………………………………………………9 3.4 语言年代学…………………………………………………………10 结论…………………………………………………………………………………