水轮机焊接部件火焰形的讨论(中英文).docVIP

水轮机焊接部件火焰矫形的讨论（中英文） 摘要:本文根据多年经验,结合国内外机组相关资料,阐述水轮机主要焊接部件结构变形的主要种类,介绍焊接变形的火焰矫形的施工方法。 Abstract: this paper based on years of experience, combined with domestic and foreign units related information, this turbine main welding parts structure deformation of the main types, introduces construction method of welding deformation of flame straightening. 关键词:水轮机;火焰矫形;焊接变形 Key words: hydraulic turbine; Flame straightening; Welding deformation 　　目前,大型水轮机部件已经大量的采用焊接结构。而水轮机主要焊接部件是由座环、顶盖、底环等部件组成。这些构件在制作过程中都存在焊接变形问题,如果焊接变形不予以矫正,则不仅影响结构整体安装,还会降低工程的安全可靠性。 At present, the large turbine parts have a lot of welding structure. And turbine main welding parts consists of seat ring, the top and bottom ring parts. These artifacts welding deformation problems in the production process, if the welding deformation is not corrected, will not only affect the structure of the overall installation, would also reduce the safety and reliability of engineering. 　　焊接水轮机部件产生的变形超过技术设计允许变形范围,应设法进行矫正,使其达到符合产品质量要求。实践证明,多数变形的构件是可以矫正的。矫正的方法都是设法造成新的变形来达到抵消已经发生的变形。 Turbine parts from the welding deformation is more than technical design allows the deformation range, should try to to correct, to conform to the requirements of the quality of the product. Practice has proved that most of the deformation of the component can be correct. Correction methods are trying to cause a new deformation to achieve offset has happened. 　　在生产过程中普遍应用的矫正方法,主要有机械矫正、火焰矫正和综合矫正。但火焰矫正是一门较难操作的工作,方法掌握、温度控制不当还会造成构件新的更大变形。因此,火焰矫正要有丰富的实践经验。本文对水轮机部件焊接变形的种类、矫正方法作了一个粗略的分析。 Correction methods in general use in the process of production, the main have mechanical correction, flame straightening and comprehensive correction. But the flame correction is a more difficult operation work, improper control, temperature control also creates new bigger deformation. Therefore, flame correction should have rich experience in practice. In this paper, a correction of welding deformation type turbine components, method makes a rough analysis. 　　1 水轮机部件焊接变形的种