公开课--名词性从句复习--高二英语资料.ppt

1.Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me. 2.I don’t know what he means. 3.That was because he was ill. 4.The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all. 　　1.that引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except，in，but，besides等少数介词后。如： I could say nothing but that I’m sorry. 2.that引导的从句可作it的同位语从句。如： You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time. 3.that引导宾语从句时可省略；引导其他名词性从句时，一般不省略，特别是引导主语从句且位于句首时。如： That the earth is round is true. The fact that he is a thief got around. 注意：下面一句中，第一个that可省略，第二个that不可省略： He said（that） he had been working here for ten years and that he wanted to go home. 3.whether与if引导名词性从句时的区别。 1）在引导宾语从句时whether与if可互换，但如果和or not连用则只用whether。如： I don’t know whether or not he can stay here longer. （2）如果宾语从句是否定结构，则用if而不用whether引导。如： He asked me if I wasn’t going there. （3）介词宾语从句只能用whether引导。如： I’m not interested in whether he is rich. （4）引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句一般多用whether。如： The question is whether you can do it yourself. The question whether he will come here himself isn’t decided yet. Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. （5）用it作形式主语时，whether或if都可以引导主语从句。如： It is not clear to me whether/if he likes the present. 4.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said/reported...结构中的主语从句不可提前。如： It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.（right That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.（wrong） （3）It happens...，It occurs...结构中的主语从句不可提前。如： It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.（right） That he failed in the examination occurred to him.（wrong） （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether....结构中的主语从句不可提前。如： It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.（right） Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.（wrong） （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?（right） Is that will rain in the evening likely?（wrong） 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1.it 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 it 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有